Good morning, Whitewater.

Sunday will bring a likelihood of afternoon thunderstorms and a high of eighty-one to Whitewater.

On this day in 1215, King John of England accepts and places his seal on the Magna Carta:

Magna Carta was the first document imposed upon a King of England by a group of his subjects, the feudal barons, in an attempt to limit his powers by law and protect their rights.

The charter is widely known throughout the English speaking world as an important part of the protracted historical process that led to the rule of constitutional law in England and beyond.

The 1215 charter required King John to proclaim certain liberties and accept that his will was not arbitrary—for example by explicitly accepting that no “freeman” (in the sense of non-serf) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right that still exists under English law today. The name Runnymede may be derived from the Anglo-Saxon ‘runieg’ (regular meeting) and ‘mede’ (mead or meadow), describing a place in the meadows used to hold regular meetings. The Witan, Witenagemot or Council of the Anglo-Saxon kings of the 7th to 11th centuries was held from time to time at Runnymede during the reign of Alfred the Great. The Council met usually in the open air. Succeeding versions of the Council influenced the creation of England’s 13th century parliament.

On this day in 1832, Gen. Scott takes command in the Black Hawk War:

On this date General Winfield Scott was ordered by President Andrew Jackson to take command at the frontier of the Black Hawk War. Scott was to succeed General Henry Atkinson, thought to be unable to end the war quickly. General Scott moved rapidly to recruit troops and obtain equipment for his army. However, while in New York, the troops were exposed to an Asiatic cholera. Just outside of Buffalo, the first cases on the ships were reported and death often followed infection. By the time the ships reached Chicago, the number of soldiers had dropped dramatically from 800 to 150, due to disease and desertion. Rather than going on to the front, Scott remained with his troops in Chicago, giving Atkinson a brief reprieve. [Source: Along the Black Hawk Trail, by William F. Stark, p. 90-91]

Good morning, Whitewater.

Saturday will be mostly sunny with a high of seventy-seven.

On this day in 1982, Argentine forces surrender to Britain in the Falklands War. The New York Times reported the surrender the next day:

General Moore radioed from his command post on Mount Kent: ”Falkland Islands once more under Government desired by their inhabitants. God Save the Queen.” It had taken the British three weeks and four days of fighting on the ground to retake the islands following their landings at San Carlos Bay….

The dramatic moves Monday and today toward an end of the war came after British troops under General Moore stormed into the outskirts – and, unofficial reports said, into the streets – of the Falkland capital. Argentine defenses were reported to have crumbled under the onslaught of artillery, naval gunfire, air attacks and the charge of as many as 7,500 foot soldiers – paratroopers, marines, Gurkhas and Guards.

Sweeping forward from their positions on the high ground just west of Stanley, which they had taken on Friday and Saturday, the British forces overran the main Argentine defensive perimeter in three places – Tumbledown Mountain, Mount William and Wireless Ridge. The Argentines broke and ran, falling back into a promontory of only about seven square miles around the capital and its strategic airstrip, it was reported.

General Moore’s offensive plan had originally envisaged a pause there before the final assault, but as organized opposition collapsed he urged his men forward and they pushed to the edge of town.

It appeared that the defenders were short of food and water, and British correspondents in Chile, who have been monitoring the radio links between General Menendez and the mainland, reported that the circuit went dead after an officer said the power was failing.

On this day in 1885, it’s the first Flag Day in Wisconsin:

1885 – Birth of Flag Day
On this date the first recognized observance of Flag Day in Wisconsin occurred at the Stony Hill School near Waubeka. The event was led by Bernard J. Cigrand, a teacher. Flag Day did not become a national observance until 31 years later when Woodrow Wilson reconized it on June 14, 1916. [Source: History Just Ahead: A guide to Wisconsin’s Historical Markers, edited by Sarah Davis McBride]

Good morning, Whitewater.

Our week ends with sunny skies, a high of seventy-one, and northwest winds at ten to fifteen miles per hour.

On this day in 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court hands down a decision in Miranda v. Arizona:

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court which passed 5–4. The Court held that both inculpatory and exculpatory statements made in response to interrogation by a defendant in police custody will be admissible at trial only if the prosecution can show that the defendant was informed of the right to consult with an attorney before and during questioning and of the right against self-incrimination prior to questioning by police, and that the defendant not only understood these rights, but voluntarily waived them.

This had a significant impact on law enforcement in the United States, by making what became known as the Miranda rights part of routine police procedure to ensure that suspects were informed of their rights. The Supreme Court decided Miranda with three other consolidated cases: Westover v. United States, Vignera v. New York, and California v. Stewart.

The Miranda warning (often abbreviated to “Miranda,” or “Mirandizing” a suspect) is the name of the formal warning that is required to be given by police in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody (or in a custodial situation) before they are interrogated, in accordance with the Miranda ruling. Its purpose is to ensure the accused are aware of, and reminded of, these rights under the U.S. Constitution, and that they know they can invoke them at any time during the interview.

On this day in 1863, soldiers from Wisconsin continue service during the Siege of Vicksburg:

1863 – (Civil War) Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi, continues
Wisconsin troops were still engaged in the Siege of Vicksburg. The 8th, 11th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 20th, 23rd, 25th,27th, 29th and 33rd Wisconsin Infantry regiments, the 1st, 6th, 7th and 12th Wisconsin Light Artillery batteries and the 2nd Wisconsin Cavalry were among Union forces surrounding the city.

Puzzability‘s Pop Flies series concludes today:

This Week’s Game — June 9-13

Pop Flies

It all starts with Dad this week. For each day, we started with a word that begins with the two-letter chunk PA and deleted it to get a new word. The two-word answer phrase, described by each day’s clue, is the longer PA word followed by the shorter word.

Example:

Undercover scheme to entrap the gang of kids wielding liquid adhesive

Answer:

Pasting sting

What to Submit:

Submit the two-word phrase, with the PA word first (as “Pasting sting” in the example), for your answer.

Friday, June 13

Searching the Internet for obnoxious online behavior

Good morning, Whitewater.

Thursday will be mostly sunny, with a high of seventy-five, and just a one-fifth chance of rain.

On this day in 1987, Pres. Reagan asked Soviet leader Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

On this day in 1899, Wisconsin saw her worst tornado strike:

1899 – New Richmond Tornado

On this date the worst tornado disaster in Wisconsin history occured. The storm virtually leveled New Richmond on the day the Gollmar Brothers Circus came to town. At the time, New Richmond was a prosperous town of 2500 people and one of the most scenic places in Wisconsin. On the day of the storm, the streets were filled with residents and tourists waiting for the afternoon circus parade. Shortly after the circus ended, the tornado passed through the very center of town, completely leveling buildings. Over 300 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Massive amounts of flying debris resulted in multiple deaths in at least 26 different families. In all, the storm claimed 117 lives and caused 150 injuries. [Source: National Weather Service]

Here’s Puzzability‘s game for today:

This Week’s Game — June 9-13

Pop Flies

It all starts with Dad this week. For each day, we started with a word that begins with the two-letter chunk PA and deleted it to get a new word. The two-word answer phrase, described by each day’s clue, is the longer PA word followed by the shorter word.

Example:

Undercover scheme to entrap the gang of kids wielding liquid adhesive

Answer:

Pasting sting

What to Submit:

Submit the two-word phrase, with the PA word first (as “Pasting sting” in the example), for your answer.

Thursday, June 12

Hilton who was Liz’s first husband, in the midst of freaking out