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Daily Bread for 9.1.11

Good morning.

It’s a warm day ahead for Whitewater: sunny and ninety-one degrees.

For students across the city, school begins today.  Best wishes for a year of accomplishment and adventure.

Using images from the Hubble Space Telescope, scientists have created an animation of early stellar formation:

Using 14 years’ worth of Hubble Space Telescope images, astronomers have animated the chaos inside the supersonic jets of newborn stars.

Hubble took still photographs of the jets from 1994 through 2008, and animators used image-morphing models to create seamless videos that put the jets into motion….

High-speed jets shoot out of distant pulsars, black holes and other objects across the universe, but the closest ones come from newborn stars within the Milky Way some 1,350 light-years away. George Herbig and Guillermo Haro first spotted these nearby jets in the 1950s, lending them the name Herbig-Haro objects. Astronomers have since discovered roughly 400 of them, and more than 100,000 likely exist in the Milky Way alone.

Beautiful and fascinating.



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Recall Signs on Lawns as Protected Political Speech

There’s a lingering – but easy to answer – question about whether it’s legal to put a conventional, ordinary-sized ‘Recall Walker’ sign on your private lawn.

Yes, it is. It’s a free speech right that cannot be abridged by state or local election ordinances limiting the mere display on private property of conventional political signs. See, Fiedorowicz v. City of Pewaukee. (The size and format of signs can be regulated in limited ways, but their mere display is protected.)

Over at the Fox Point Patch, there’s a post entitled, With No Recall Effort Under Way, Are Walker Recall Signs Legal?

In the post, it’s clear that some officials are unclear about American law, and seem to think that a Wisconsin election statute (when election signs can be displayed) or local ordinance can trump federal and Wisconsin constitutional speech rights. They can’t.

Even a village attorney seems unable to speak sensibly on this issue. The post notes that “Christopher Jaekels, who serves as village attorney for Whitefish Bay and Bayside, said he just informed both villages about a week ago not to enforce the state statute because of different court rulings, including the 2004 court case out of Pewaukee [i.e., Fiedorowicz].”

That’s sound advice. But then Attorney Jaekels is cited supporting police conversations with residents about ordinary signs on private property:

Meanwhile, Whitefish Bay police say they will remove political signs if they are in a public area like a park and will go talk to residents about political signs in private property if a complaint is filed.

Jaekels said he believes Whitefish Bay police are on the right track. While they don’t absolutely enforce the removal of signs on private property, he said it’s about being courteous to your neighbor, because no one wants to stare at a political sign year round.

Did Attorney Jaekels say that? That police should talk to residents about removing lawful political signs on private property, if a complaint is filed?

Municipal law is hard, mostly because when the client is the municipality, local politicians will really want to hear what they want to hear. Pandering to appease a client that dislikes political criticism is an easy, but later often troublesome, course.

Jaekels has been around a while, but this is foolish advice. It doesn’t matter whether some people ‘don’t want to see a sign year round.’ (It probably seems cunning in a certain way: maybe no one will complain, if they do nothing will come of it, or if something comes of it one can blame a court for siding with dissenters, malcontents, etc.)

The communities he counsels risk litigation when police or other officials ‘talk’ to residents about removing ordinary political signs (Recall Walker, Impeach Obama, Vote Nader, whatever) on their lawns.

That’s a risky proposition: after all, it’s how the City of Pewaukee found itself on the caption of an expensive, federal lawsuit.

Daily Bread for 8.31.11

Good morning.

It’s a partly sunny day for Whitewater today, with highs in the lower eighties.

The key to alternative fuels from plants may be microbes like those in pandas’ stomachs.  That’s because Pooping Pandas May Make Better Biofuels:

“We’re taking refuse — panda poop and the microbes that live there — and trying to break down another form of refuse,” says Ashli Brown, a biochemist at Mississippi State University. Brown described her team’s results on August 29 at a meeting in Denver of the American Chemical Society.

Pandas eat bamboo almost exclusively, but don’t have a multichambered stomach like cows to help digest all those plants. It’s basically in one end and out the other, and “anything residing there to break down woody material has to be very efficient,” says Candace Williams, a graduate student on Brown’s team.

Here’s one of the Memphis Zoo pandas that were the particular subject of the study:



Daily Bread for 8.30.11

Good morning.

For Whitewater today, afternoon showers with a high temperature of seventy-eight.

There are myriad consequences of a recession, but here’s one of which I’ve heard only now – Recession-sensitive parenting: Child rearing by mothers with gene variant became more aggressive.  An NYU researcher noted the susceptibility of some mothers:

Recent economic woes in the United States may have triggered a temporary upturn in the use of harsh parenting methods by mothers carrying a particular gene variant.

Mothers who inherited either one or two copies of a particular form of the dopamine D2 receptor gene, dubbed DRD2, cited sharp rises in spanking, yelling and other aggressive parenting methods for six to seven months after the onset of the economic recession in December 2007, sociologist Dohoon Lee of New York University reported August 22 at the American Sociological Association’s annual meeting.

Hard-line child-rearing approaches then declined for a few months and remained stable until a second drop to pre-recession levels started around June 2009, the research showed.

Mothers who didn’t inherit the gene variant displayed no upsurge in aggressive parenting styles after the recession started, Lee and his colleagues found.

It’s another reason to favor prosperity.

 

Daily Bread for 8.29.11

Good morning.

It’s a sunny day ahead in the Whippet City, with a high temperature of eighty-one.

There’s a meeting of the Whitewater CDA today from 4.30 to 7 p.m., a portion of which will be in closed session.  The agenda is available online.

It turns out that not all worker ants are identical in their role within a colony, as previously thought.  Some are more influential than others —

Some worker ants are more equal than others.

As with other social insects, it was once thought that workers were essentially equivalent in ant colony hierarchies. But it appears that a few well-informed individuals shape group decisions by leading nestmates to new homes.

The findings could add a new dimension to ant-derived models of self-organization.

“Although self-organized systems appear very effective under the assumption that all individuals follow the same simple set of rules, the presence of key, well-informed individuals altering their behavior according to their prior experience might generally enhance performance even further,” wrote biologists from the University of Bristol and the University of Toulouse in an Aug. 24 Journal of Experimental Biology paper.

See, Pioneering Ants Challenge Self-Organization Assumptions.

Whitewater’s Next, Permanent Police Chief

I’ve written before about Whitewater’s search for a police chief, now concluded in the selection of Lisa Otterbacher as the city’s next, permanent police chief. (The remaining few steps are procedural, and simply met.) For an earlier post on the search, see During Whitewater’s Police Chief Search.

It was right to conduct a more public search process. Repetition of public processes is better over time.

It’s been only about five months since then-chief Coan’s departure, but as with many managerial departures, it might as well have been five years: people typically look forward, not backward.  Most leaders, whether good or bad, are seldom long remembered – people pay attention to what’s close at hand, not managers who’ve retired.

Among the candidates in the field, two things may be said confidently: there’s no reason to think any was more persuasive than Otterbacher, and all were more persuasive than Coan would have been.  In fact, it’s nearly impossible to imagine Coan being comfortable in so public a process.  He was not supportive of televised commission meetings, as ironically the current commission president — who now lauds this very process — was once not.

Coan’s long presence is both Otterbacher’s advantage and disadvantage.  It’s her advantage, because she follows that long, odd tenure, and is sure to be more conventional (as a genuine value) than Coan was as chief.

But it’s a disadvantage. too, as his long tenure doesn’t represent merely actions that were deeply mistaken, but omissions and inaction, the absence of what should have been.  It’s hard for people to see, and feel, how much better things might have been, all these many years.  What’s been missing entirely is harder to find.

Other towns nearby haven’t had the controversies that Whitewater has had because they didn’t have the chief, and chief’s policies, that Whitewater had; it’s that simple.

It doesn’t matter in the slightest what Otterbacher says of Coan’s long-enduring administration; it matters only how she acts in succession to it. His small but dutiful clique of supporters were useless to him in the end: his tenure ended poorly despite their many efforts, the consequence of own misguided policies.

It wasn’t a public relations problem; it was a policy and perspective problem.  (I doubt among that number there are many who grasp, let alone admit, as much. It’s still true.)

Whitewater makes much, to her disadvantage, of the need for the ‘visionary.’  It’s mostly the neediness of small-town officials, and supposed vision descends into the grandiose, and from there to self-parody.  Coan and Boden exhibited this striving need, as Brunner does now.  It’s like crack for small-town bureaucrats.

(This is why, for so many of them, the answer to a mistake is simply to repeat, ever more absurdly, that all is well.  Their supposed success is always another, sugary press release, another fawning story, away.)

If Whitewater finds some significant measure of normalcy from Otterbacher’s selection, it won’t be a small feat.  On the contrary, if we wind up there after having been where we were, it will be a major accomplishment.

There’s probably no particular direction or perspective that will be necessary for success.  There are certainly some directions and perspectives, having been tried, that are best avoided now.

I’ve no way of knowing how this will turn out, five or ten years on.  Many of those who’ve played a role, of whatever kind, in Otterbacher’s selection will have retired from the public scene by then.

That probably seems like a lifetime from now; then again, her predecessor’s departure already seems like a lifetime ago. What she makes of all this is mostly within her own control and of her own account, as it has been for other leaders in the city previously.

Recent Tweets, 8.21-8.27

RT @WiStateJournal: Supreme Court members say Prosser a hot-head who has ‘temper tantrums’ dlvr.it/j0fpt

RT @WisWatch: Posted the #Prosser investigative file on our site. Was it a ‘chokehold’? Justices divided.wisconsinwatch.org/2011/08/26/doc…

It’s hardly a ‘recovery’ at all U.S. Recovery Sputters, Consumer Confidence Sinks- Bloomberg bit.ly/nJrjha

Slate lays off Jack Shafer, others – Shafer will land quickly; he was worth the whole website bit.ly/pSWxeT

No big labor, little chance of recall success: AFL-CIO chief says labor hasn’t decided role in Walker recall bit.ly/nI47bI

The recovery that isn’t CBO: No Recession, But Growth So Slow Jobless Rate To Top 8% Until 2014 – WSJ on.wsj.com/mPRVmG

Could well-funded Franklin Center hire someone to help Wisconsin Reporter proof? (‘The Democracy Convention beigns Wednesday…’)

Prof. Fallone on ‘The Constitutional Right of Recall’ : Marquette Law Faculty Blog bit.ly/oSSzn8

Good organizations often grow better, but bad ones more often grow worse

Known to public, trustees only via newspaper’s public records request Missteps in Africa end dean’s career bit.ly/oVVRJ6

Journalism’s Voyage West – The Growth of Newspapers Across the U.S., 1690-2011

Stanford University’s Bill Lane Center for the American West offers a series of essays and an interactive chart on the growth of newspapers in America since the late seventeenth century.

All the essays are informative.  Embedded below is a video that illustrates newspapers’ expansion, across the centuries, across this continent.


The Growth of US Newspapers, 1690-2011 from Geoff McGhee on Vimeo.

Via Data Visualization: Journalism’s Voyage West | Rural West Initiative.