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Daily Bread for 6.21.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

A new season begins. Sunrise is 5:16 AM and sunset 8:37 PM. The moon is a waning crescent with twenty-nine percent of its visible disk illuminated.

We’ll have a high of seventy-nine today and a one-third chance of afternoon thunderstorms.

Billing Passenger Pigeons by John James Audubon; in life the pigeons stood next to each other on the same branch. Via Wikipedia

Billing Passenger Pigeons by John James Audubon; in life the pigeons stood next to each other on the same branch. Via Wikipedia

Humanity played a role in the unfortunate extinction of the passenger pigeon, but Safya Khan-Ruf writes that perhaps we were not wholly responsible for their demise:

Once the most numerous bird species in North America, passenger pigeons went from numbering in the billions to being extinct in less than a century. Their decline has been mostly blamed on intensive hunting. But new research suggests that the human impact coincided with a natural decrease in population size, resulting in Martha, the last passenger pigeon, dying in 1914.

Robert Zink, from the University of Minnesota, describes the story of a billion passenger pigeons passing one spot during a migratory passage. He estimates that it meant “nearly 400,000 birds per minute, stretching across the sky.” Flocks could block the sunlight for hours as they moved in mind-boggling numbers. On the ground, the passenger pigeons ate acorns, beechnuts, and chestnuts but also soft fruits.

Regan Early, lecturer in conservation biology at the University of Exeter, said, “They were a keystone species that had incredible effects on the landscape. They came, dropped bird poo everywhere, and devoured the fruit crops in the forests. Their excrement was toxic to plants, and when a flock roosted on trees, they could break all the branches through the sheer numbers perching.”

On this day in 1788, New Hampshire ratifies the U.S. Constitution, and being the ninth state to do so, assures that a sufficient number of ratifications to bring the Constitution into effect.

On this day in 1949, southern Wisconsin gets her first drive-in theater:

1949 – Southern Wisconsin’s First Drive-in Movie
On this date Southern Wisconsin’s first outdoor, drive-in movie, the Hi-Way 26 Outdoor Theatre, opened on Milton Avenue in Janesville. The screen was 33- by 46-foot. [Source: Janesville Gazette]

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