Good morning, Whitewater.

Midweek in Whitewater will be mostly sunny with a high of seventeen. Sunrise is 7:05 AM and sunset 5:12 PM, for 10h 07m 22s of daytime. It’s a full moon today, with 99.7% of its visible disk illuminated.

Videographer Alphonse Swinehart’s latest work, Riding Light, is a depiction (with a few liberties for watchability) of a photon of light’s journey from the sun to Jupiter. Despite the great speed of at which light travels, that’s a journey from the sun to the solar system’s with planet would still take about forty-five minutes. (The photon would reach Earth in under nine minutes.)

Riding Light from Alphonse Swinehart on Vimeo.

On this day in 1922, Ford buys Lincoln:

The acquisition came at a time when Ford, founded in 1903, was losing market share to its competitor General Motors, which offered a range of automobiles while Ford continued to focus on its utilitarian Model T. Although the Model T, which first went into production in 1908, had become the world’s best-selling car and revolutionized the auto industry, it had undergone few major changes since its debut, and from 1914 to 1925 it was only available in one color: black. In May 1927, lack of demand for the Model T forced Ford to shut down the assembly lines on the iconic vehicle. Later that year, the company introduced the more comfortable and stylish Model A, a car whose sleeker look resembled that of a Lincoln automobile. In fact, the Model A was nicknamed “the baby Lincoln.”

Google-a-Day asks a geography question:

Due to its vast territory, in 2009 a bill was proposed in Russia to reduce “what”, down from eleven?

Good morning, Whitewater.

We’ll have a few inches of snow later this afternoon and evening, on a day with a high of nineteen degrees. Sunrise is 7:06 AM and sunset 5:11 PM, for 10h 04m 53s of daytime. We’ve a full moon today.

There are three principal public meetings scheduled for today. Downtown Whitewater’s board meets this morning at 8 AM, the Alcohol and Licensing Committee at 6:15 PM, and Common Council at 6:30 PM.

On this day in 1781, Gen. Nathaniel Greene successfully evades Gen. Charles Cornwallis:

On the evening of February 3, 1781, American General Nathanael Greene and his troops successfully cross the Yadkin River to evade General Charles Cornwallis. The crossing followed consecutive Patriot losses at the Catawba River and at Tarrant’s Tavern, as well as heavy rainfall on February 1, which Greene feared would soon make the river impassable.

Although contradictory evidence exists, it is likely that the efforts of Polish engineer and military advisor Thaddeus Kosciusko made the crossing possible. Kosciusko had made a canoe expedition up the Catawba and Pedee Rivers, assessing Greene’s options, in December 1780. He then built a fleet of flat-bottomed boats for General Greene to use as a means of transporting his men across the water without having to waste time on manual portage, which would have involved soldiers removing the boats from the water and carrying them on their shoulders over land. The boats could be loaded into the Southern Army’s wagons for transport between river crossings. Kosciusko’s study of the rivers also allowed Greene to accurately predict the two-day interval between a heavy rainfall and rising river water.

Greene had ordered the Kosciusko-designed boats to be waiting for his men at the Yadkin. Thus, despite the flood of refugees clogging North Carolina’s roads in a desperate rush to leave before notoriously cruel British Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton arrived, Greene was able to move his troops to the river and cross it. Although Cornwallis caught the tail-end of the Patriot crossing and shelled Greene’s camp on the far side of the river on February 4, he was not able to cause major damage or disruption.

Greene’s timing was impeccable–Cornwallis was unable to ford the quickly rising Yadkin behind him. Instead, Cornwallis was forced to march his men to the aptly named Shallow Ford and did not finish crossing the Yadkin until the morning of the February 7, by which time Greene and the Southern Army had a two-day lead in the race towards the Dan River and safety in Patriot-held Virginia.

On this day in 1959, an accident claims popular musicians’ lives:

Bad winter weather and a bus breakdown prompted rock-and-roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and the Big Bopper to rent a plane to continue on their “Winter Dance Party” tour. Icy roads and treacherous weather had nearly undermined their performances in Green Bay and Appleton that weekend, so after a show at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, on February 2, 1959, they boarded a four-seat airplane. The three performers and pilot Roger Peterson perished when the plane crashed about 1:00 AM on Monday, February 3rd (“The Day the Music Died,” according to singer Don McLean in his song “American Pie”) . [Source: Mark Steuer; Wikipedia]

Google-a-Day asks about a virus:

What virus is believed to have caused the destruction of hundreds of thousands of honey bee colonies across North American and Europe in 2007?

Good morning, Whitewater.

After a snowy weekend, Monday brings a mostly sunny day with a high of thirteen. Sunrise is 7:07 AM and sunset 5:09 PM, for 10h 02m 26s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 98% of its visible disk illuminated.

The world’s leading meteorologist, Punxsutawney Phil, predicts that we will have six more weeks of winter.

America’s first Groundhog Day takes place on this day in 1887:

The date of Phil’s prognostication is known as Groundhog Day in the United States and Canada, and has been celebrated since 1887….

A select group, called the Inner Circle, takes care of Phil year-round and also plans the annual ceremony. Members of the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club’s Inner Circle are recognizable by their top hats and tuxedos.

Prior to 1952, a groundhog named Pete was Punxsutawney’s groundhog. Pete’s downfall was caused by one William A. Swartworth, a rookie newsman in the Pittsburgh bureau of the Associated Press.
As the newest staffer, Swartworth was assigned to write the bureau’s annual Groundhog Day story on February 2, 1952. Veteran newsmen disdained the task, feeling it was simply an exercise of the imagination, the more fanciful the better, fabricated from three basic elements- groundhog emerges from his burrow at sunrise; if he sees his shadow, it’s six more weeks of wintry weather; if not, spring is ready to burst forth.
Swartworth did his job, with one exception. He changed the groundhog’s name from Pete to Phil. Minutes after the story hit the news wires, the AP’s Philadelphia bureau (control point for the state) sent a message challenging accuracy of the groundhog’s name. Swartworth then fired off this historic reply: “Pete died. Phil is his son.” Swartworth chose the name Phil after the notorious con man from the 1950s dubbed Pittsburgh Phil. And so to this day Phil remains the world’s most famous groundhog weather forecaster. [2]

Punxsutawney Phil fans say that there is only one Phil, and that all the other groundhogs are impostors. It is claimed that Pete/Phil has made weather prognostications since 1887, making the Punxsutawney groundhog a legendary rather than factual figure, since groundhogs only live up to six years.[3] It is publicly unknown how many groundhogs have actively played Phil.

According to the Groundhog Club, Phil, after making the prediction, speaks to the Club President in “Groundhogese”, which only the current president can understand, and then his prediction is translated for the entire world.

The Groundhog Day celebration is rooted in a Celtic tradition that says if a hibernating animal casts a shadow on February 2, the Pagan holiday of Imbolc, winter will last another six weeks. If no shadow was seen, legend says spring would come early.
The ties in Pennsylvania may actually come from Germans, when clear skies on Candlemas Day, February 2, were said to herald cold weather ahead. In Germany, the tradition morphed into a myth that if the sun came out on Candlemas, a hedgehog would cast its shadow, predicting snow all the way into May. When German immigrants settled in Pennsylvania, they transferred the tradition onto local fauna, replacing hedgehogs with groundhogs.

On this day in 1905, Wisconsin gets professional baseball:

On this date the Wisconsin State League was formed, bringing professional baseball to five Wisconsin cities. The six-team league began play the following summer with franchises in Beloit, Green Bay, La Crosse, Oshkosh, Wausau, and Freeport, Illinois. The league lasted through 1914, although its named was changed to Wisconsin-Illinois in 1908.

Google-a-Day asks a question about academic standing:

What was the class rank upon graduation from West Point of the man who, until his dispute with the president, was commander of the U.N. troops in Korea?

Good morning, Whitewater.

A new month begins with for a snow-covered Whitewater. We’ll have a high of twenty-one today, and an additional accumulation of three to five inches. Sunrise is 7:08 AM and sunset 5:08 PM, for 10h 00m 00s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 94.7% of its visible disk illuminated.

Here’s a feline who, on January 24th, made good use of a snowy day in her backyard:

Friday’s FW poll asked which team respondents thought would win the Super Bowl XLIX. A majority of respondents (56%) picked the Patriots.

Google’s Doodle celebrates the 113th birthday of Langston Hughes:

On this day in 1926, Gen. Mitchell resigns:

1926 – General Billy Mitchell Resigns
On this date General William “Billy” Mitchell resigned from the United States Air Service after he was found guilty of insubordination at a court martial hearing. He was suspended from active duty for five years. A Milwaukee native, Mitchell vigorously opposed the Army’s concentration on maritime power instead of air power. Mitchell devoted his life to the study and execution of air power, and was recognized as the top American combat airman of World War I. There was one dissenter in the court martial hearing – General Douglas MacArthur, an old Milwaukee friend. [Source: American Airpower Biography]

Good morning, Whitewater.

Saturday will bring clouds to Whitewater, with a high of twenty-eight. (We’ve a good chance of snow Saturday night and into Sunday.) Sunrise is 7:09 AM and sunset 7:07 PM, for 9h 57m 37s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 89.4% of its visible disk illuminated.

What would a pitbull-dachshund mix look like? It would look like Rami, a dog rescued and awaiting adoption at the Moultrie Colquitt County Humane Society:

On this day in 1990, a new establishment opens in the then-Soviet Union:

The Soviet Union’s first McDonald’s fast food restaurant opens in Moscow. Throngs of people line up to pay the equivalent of several days’ wages for Big Macs, shakes, and french fries.

The appearance of this notorious symbol of capitalism and the enthusiastic reception it received from the Russian people were signs that times were changing in the Soviet Union. An American journalist on the scene reported the customers seemed most amazed at the “simple sight of polite shop workers…in this nation of commercial boorishness.” A Soviet journalist had a more practical opinion, stating that the restaurant was “the expression of America’s rationalism and pragmatism toward food.” He also noted that the “contrast with our own unrealized pretensions is both sad and challenging.”

For the average Russian customer, however, visiting the restaurant was less a political statement than an opportunity to enjoy a small pleasure in a country still reeling from disastrous economic problems and internal political turmoil.

Good morning, Whitewater.

The week ends with a partly sunny day and a high of twenty-three. Sunrise is 7:10 AM and sunset is 5:05 PM, for 9h 55m 16s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 82% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1882, FDR is born:

Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in the Hudson Valley town of Hyde Park, New York to businessman James Roosevelt I (1828–1900) and Sara Ann Delano (1854–1941). His parents were sixth cousins[6] and both were from wealthy old New York families. They were of mostly English descent; Roosevelt’s patrilineal great-grandfather, Jacobus Roosevelt III, was of Dutch ancestry, and his mother’s maiden name, Delano, could be traced to a French Huguenot immigrant ancestor of the 17th century.[8][9] Their only child[10] was to have been named Warren, but Sara’s infant nephew of that name had recently died.[11] Their son was named for Sara’s uncle Franklin Hughes Delano.[8]

Roosevelt grew up in an atmosphere of privilege (reportedly, when James Roosevelt took his young son to visit President Grover Cleveland in the White House, the busy president told Franklin, “I have one wish for you, little man, that you will never be President of the United States.”[12]) Sara was a possessive mother; James, 54 when Franklin was born, was considered by some as a remote father, though biographer James MacGregor Burns indicates James interacted with his son more than was typical at the time.[13] Sara was the dominant influence in Franklin’s early years;[14] she once declared, “My son Franklin is a Delano, not a Roosevelt at all.”[6] Frequent trips to Europe—he made his first at the age of two, and went with his parents every year from the ages of seven to 15[15]—helped Roosevelt become conversant in German and French;[16] being arrested with his tutor by police four times in one day in the Black Forest for minor offenses may have affected the future president’s view of German character.[17] He learned to ride, shoot, row, and play polo and lawn tennis. Roosevelt also took up golf in his teen years, becoming a skilled long hitter.[18] He learned to sail, and his father gave him a sailboat at the age of 16 which he named “New Moon”.[19]

There is much, I think, to doubt in Roosevelt’s economic program, but that he loved common people and that he tirelessly led America in war against genuine evil is beyond any reasonable doubt.

On this day in 1866, the 9th stands down:

1866 – (Civil War) 9th Wisconsin Infantry Mustered Out
The 9th Wisconsin Infantry mustered out after serving in Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri, and Arkansas, including the Battle of Prairie Grove. It lost 191 enlisted men during service; 77 were killed and 114 died from disease.

Google-a-Day asks a question about flight:

When birds remain airborne and moving without flapping their wings, on what are they gliding?