FREE WHITEWATER

Public Art, Bill Bowen Writes

I received a message from Bill Bowen, of the Double Dip Deli. You’ll see that he wonders if I will post his full message, attributed to him. Of course I will, thereby giving his friends, patrons, etc., the opportunity to know that he spoke his mind, as it were. (What he writes would mean no more or less if he wrote without attribution, but if he wants the notice, so be it.)

I will post his full message now, and post my reply tomorrow, Wednesday, morning. Mr. Bowen will not be able to say that his message wasn’t published in full.

Dear Mr. Adams,

I fail to understand how you can be for a “Free Whitewater” and yet be so cynical and belittling.

For example, in the following two excerpts, I am astounded that you would disparage the efforts of a group of people who want nothing more than to be proud of and enjoy their community. They have worked very hard on these public art projects, some tirelessly, and have given a part of themselves to the community. Yet you state that they are “empty municipal gestures”.

First excerpt:
“Our economic development is less about a free market economy than about any number of empty municipal gestures. We could hang birdhouses, or painted chairs and wooden fish, from our lampposts forever and still businesses would close and go elsewhere.”

Second excerpt:
Q: Why do you want to embarrass/criticize the town?
A: Reform and growth begin with honesty, not whitewash and Potemkin villages. We have some great possibilities before us, but some of our fellow residents have been treated with outrageous cruelty and official indifference, lies, and excuses. All the birdhouses hanging from lampposts will not undo the damage that, for example, our police force has recently inflicted on hardworking people.
I am even more surprised that as a self professed expert on our city, you apparently don’t understand the difference between a “municipal gesture” and the commitment this group of individuals has shown toward making our city just a little bit nicer place to live. Creativity and commitment is something to be regarded and respected. It can provide innovative solutions to real problems. It certainly does not deserve the irreverence you have shown it.

These projects were created not only by accomplished artists, but also by everyday individuals and some even as family projects. Who are you to belittle them? Even if this was not your original intention, the connotation is certainly there. Talk about cruelty.

The only part of the entire project that could be considered a “municipal gesture” would be 1) the fact that permission was granted to do these projects and 2) the city crews, which I have read you don’t have any respect for either, assisted in securing the works to the lamp posts. By the way, you should try some of the jobs they do on a daily basis.

I will also tell you that these types of projects have helped me stay in business in Whitewater. Aside from the additional foot traffic downtown, which translates to additional sales, it sometimes is just to nice know that people are willing to try, which helps me hang in there and try a little harder.

I doubt you will actually post this publicly, but if you do I would very much appreciate 1) you do include my name, I am proud of my viewpoints and welcome direct discourse on differing opinions and 2) post it’s entirety, paraphrases can often be misleading. I expect though that the name will be withheld because “Our policy is…blah, blah” or “It is not our mission to…blah, blah, blah” etc, etc.

Speaking honestly,
Bill Bowen
The Double Dip Deli

Wednesday: Adams replies.

What if Steve Spear Returns as Municipal Judge?

Suppose Steve Spear is re-appointed municipal judge, or wins election in April 2008. What will our town do? The normal residents of Whitewater will need some way to reassure themselves that no untoward conduct will take place in the municipal judge’s chambers, or in open court.

Let me offer a few suggestions.

1. The Technological Solution. Although I am opposed to large public works programs, in light of the former judge’s possible return to office, I believe that we should make an exception. I propose that Whitewater undertake a full-scale scientific project aimed at developing a device that can detect bodily fluids in a courtroom, judge’s chambers, cloakrooms, and nearby broom closets. We can defend our community, and advance scientific accomplishment, at the same time. To encourage federal and state matching funds, we could give the device a catchy name. “Bio-fluid-ometer XL” or “Ejac-u-Detectinator 2100” are possibilities.

2. The America’s Pastime Solution. City Council could require that any municipal judge wear baseball mitts on both hands while at work.

3. The Transparency Solution. City Council could require that any municipal judge use a clear plastic shower curtain as a judicial robe, rather than a traditional — and opaque — black robe.

Rest assured — we can meet this challenge.

Inbox: Reader Mail — Spear-o-Rama, Part 2

I received a second message recently about Steve Spear, from a reader who identified himself as “Thomas Jefferson.” (I like the name, by the way.)

Thomas Jefferson relates that he’s learned that some residents and citizens of Whitewater may have sent a letter to the Common Council on behalf of Steve Spear’s re-appointment. (The Common Council will appoint a municipal judge who’ll serve until a judge is elected in April 2008.)

That’s right — Spear just resigned in disgrace, but some people want him back. Already.

A reminder is in order, again. Here’s some of the the conduct that led to Spear’s resignation, as recounted in The Week:

A search warrant conducted at Spear’s former law office at the Soffa and Devitt firm, 332 W. Whitewater St., Whitewater, uncovered semen samples from his keyboard, computer, desk, chair and carpet.
Spear is no longer with the firm.

Yet, some among us want him back! They may feel that he’s an astute judge, or a family man, or perhaps someone who has a history of working with youth.

Are you kidding? What’s wrong with some of you? If there was ever any doubt that our city is troubled, with people confused, obstinate, perverse, or ethically-challenged, set that doubt aside: Someone thinks Spear’s a paragon of virtue.

I write because no one else publishes what so many know, but do not read — that this is a patently troubled town. If you’re a city official, or a dim-witted member of Whitewater’s town-bred elite, and you think that this blog is too critical, etc., think again. You’ve made a mess of this town, and as a citizen, resident, and property owner, I will comment as I have a right to do.

Thanks, Mr. Jefferson.

Reader Mail: Inbox — Spear-o-Rama, Part 1

I’ve received two messages recently about former municipal judge, and perpetual vulgarian, Steven Spear. The first is from a member of the Common Council. I’ll post the message in full, with my reply thereafter. (The Council member refers to my post entitled, “Spear, Coan, and Brunner.”)

From a member of the Common Council:

Dear “Mr. Adams”,

I just read over your article about former municipal judge Steve Spear. I will not comment on my personal opinions on the matter, but I noticed a somewhat large inaccuracy. Although the Whitewater Police Department handled the initial complaint and investigation, it was eventually handed off to the Kenosha County District Attorney’s office, and you do not even mention this in your article. I strongly recommend that you look into this as soon as possible for specific details.

Adams replies:

You’ve found no inaccuracy. My post was directed plainly at the disloyalty that Chief Coan showed to his own officers’ work gathering evidence against Spear. Their collection of evidence was the key development in this case. Spear was not charged until the state crime lab analyzed on the ‘biological material’ collected, and after consideration of the victim’s statements. That human biological material, by the way, was reportedly semen samples found in Spear’s (then) law office. The Whitewater Police played a role in that investigation for evidence, including taking testimony from Spear’s victim. Here’s how The Week reported on Spear’s plea:

It appeared Spear was masturbating under his desk, the woman told police. Spear told her he masturbates in his office every day, according to the complaint.
The woman left the office and Spear later called her to apologize, according to the complaint.
A search warrant conducted at Spear’s former law office at the Soffa and Devitt firm, 332 W. Whitewater St., Whitewater, uncovered semen samples from his keyboard, computer, desk, chair and carpet.
Spear is no longer with the firm.

Coan’s officers were part of the investigation, and by thanking Spear, Coan undermined the efforts and integrity of his own force. Spear would still be in office had he not been investigated as he was, no thanks to Jim Coan’s praise of the worst municipal judge in the history of this small town. By mentioning thanks for Spear’s role as judge during the Police Day ceremony in May, Coan disgraced himself.

Omitting the subsequent prosecutorial work of the Kenosha County District Attorney’s Office is not –as you contend — an inaccuracy. Rather, that prosecutorial role was immaterial to my point: that Coan’s so ethically and morally deficient that he would actually bother to thank Spear despite the efforts of Coan’s own force, or frankly, the clear evidence however collected.

Hoping to find inaccuracies in my post is not enough; you’ll have to try harder actually to find one.

By the way, why won’t you take a position on Spear? You hold public office, with all the force and authority that role provides. Members of other legislative bodies criticize judicial officials all the time. Even now that he’s pled, you can’t take a position? Say something, for goodness’ sake. It’s hard — and simultaneously risible — to see so many people who want the authority of public office here in Whitewater, but are silent on even the most egregious acts and disgusting conduct.

Coming Attractions for the Week of July 30th

We have a busy week ahead of us, with following topics on deck:

    Reader Mail: A letter from a member of the Common Council.
    Reader Mail: People who want Steve Spear’s return as municipal judge.
    Reader Mail: A letter from the owner of the Double Dip Deli on ‘Public Art.’ (Yes, printed in its entirety.)
    Parsing Jim Coan’s interview with The Week on Petrie’s plea in the Star Packaging raid.
    Thoughts on the Whitewater Banner.
    Tax Incremental Financing.

Inflexibility as a Way of Life

Readers know that I’ve written frequently about the Star Packaging raid. The owner of Star Packaging, Alan Petrie (to whom I have no connection) faces multiple counts of supposed conspiracy to commit ‘identity theft’ for hiring Mexican workers. As I have written before, in my post entitled The Identity Theft Excuse, Petrie and the Mexican workers did not commit anything remotely like conventional identity theft. Police investigator Larry Meyer was looking for Mexican workers, not people committing identity theft.

Meyer is a defendant in a federal civil suit accusing him of harassing another business owner on the basis of that owner’s Mexican workforce, and of destroying evidence (as detailed in an affidavit from a former Walworth County Assistant District Attorney).

There’s more than one way to handle the Star Packaging raid — (1) admit that it was racially motivated, and accept the resignations of those who participated or lied about it, or (2) do everything you can to keep defending the supposed integrity of the raid, and those who initiated and approved it. Coan, the now-retied Meyer, and the Walworth County District Attorney’s office will defend that raid to the bitter end. They will admit no errors, no mistakes, no bias.

Coan is perfect for his role — he is, as I have described him,

not speaking to persuade the whole town, or even a large part of it; his words are reassurance for a small, mostly town-bred, elite. They want — and expect — that he will never yield or admit fault on any significant matter. Second, his simple, ceaseless defense of the Whitewater force has the consequence of dissuading common, thoughtful residents from the hope of correcting the problems within the force, and of making it truly professional. Finally, Coan may believe — perhaps correctly, too — that if he repeats the same contentions long enough, others will believe them….Coan is a Mynah bird of excuses, rationalizations, and self-praise, of himself, and the Whitewater police.

The inflexibility of Coan, the Whitewater Police, and their defenders in Elkhorn is dishonest, and child-like in its inflexibility. It has worked for them for years, however, and they hope that it will save them now, too.

Spear, Coan, and Brunner

First, Spear. Our recently-resigned municipal judge, Steven Spear, was charged in March with disorderly conduct, following a criminal investigation as recounted in The Week:

Whitewater Municipal Judge Steven Spear was found guilty Wednesday of disorderly conduct, a civil violation stemming from allegations he forcibly tried to kiss a female secretary and masturbated in front of her inside his office in early 2006….It appeared Spear was masturbating under his desk, the woman told police. Spear told her he masturbates in his office every day, according to the complaint. The woman left the office and Spear later called her to apologize, according to the complaint. A search warrant conducted at Spear’s former law office at the Soffa and Devitt firm, 332 W. Whitewater St., Whitewater, uncovered semen samples from his keyboard, computer, desk, chair and carpet.
Spear is no longer with the firm.

Spear ran for office, in April, while the charges were pending, and defeated a last-minute write-in candidate. He had a fair amount of support in the community, from among those I have previously described as

blue collar, with high school or tech school educations, and works in supporting jobs, either for the city or in town businesses. They gain their influence through occasional favoritism in their municipal jobs, through selection as pushovers on municipal committees, or through any number of predominantly blue-collar social organizations. Among these groups are most police officers, municipal workers, clerks in many town businesses, and the volunteers of the Whitewater Fire Department. (The police and fire departments are blue collar organizations, and they think and behave like working class organizations. The fire department includes many working class residents who would otherwise have little status or authority except through membership in its fraternity.)

I listed Spear — a vulgar, shameless, disgusting buffoon — as one of the significant challenges facing Whitewater when I first started writing as JOHN ADAMS:

We have a municipal judge who is a vulgar laughingstock (and what Whitewater High School student does not have a repertoire of jokes about him?). He was re-elected because some short-sighted local residents would rather defend someone they perceive as one of their own than admit that his reputation is one of embarrassment and disgrace to our community.

It should come as no surprise that he was mute at his initial hearing, and did not bother to appear (he did not have to do so) at his plea and sentencing hearing. He had no similar reluctance to appear in public on election day, when he paraded his wife and infant daughter through the Old Armory. Spear’s reticence is inversely proportional to his selfishness.

Spear had no shame — not at all — about making this community smaller, and dirtier, and expecting all of us to suffer his conduct. A small, vulgar man. (When his layer, Frank Lettenbereger, is quoted in The Week as saying of Spear that he “has got a very good reputation as an attorney and as a person in the community,” he does his client no favors. Why not just be humble, and move on? )

Spear’s many low friends felt as Spear did — that he was entitled, that this town belonged to him, and to them — that that it always should. A few might have voted for Spear as a joke, but others who supported him surely did so because they felt that it’s their town, and their people should be supported, first and foremost. These are the same people who tell lies in defense of police misconduct, have made the fire department working class fraternity, or who staff any number of gray and blue collar municipal positions.

People who would voted for Spear –and against decency and fairness — cannot be trusted to protect your rights. It’s a crude, piggish sense of entitlement that motivates them.

Consider, then, Jim Coan. Coan’s force investigated Spear’s crime, and Spear was charged long before the Police Day ceremony in May, during which Coan listed Steve Spear — yes, Spear — as one one the people he wanted to thank.

I was sitting there when Coan included Spear in his thanks on that day, and it confirmed all the worst that I have ever known about Jim Coan — an empty flack for a third-rate force, often substituting his own words for the simple truth of something. He might have done the right and proper thing, and omitted Spear from his list of thanks, but that would have been beyond Coan. His own force investigated Spear, and Spear was charged on the basis of that investigation, but still Coan had to offer thanks to that dirty, odd man. That’s Coan — he’ll say something over and over again, or support an absurd, false proposition, but will advance that proposition with such consistency that you’ll hear nothing else. Coan’s position works on (1) the gullible , (2) the timid, (3) the stupid, or (4) the enervated and apathetic.

Finally, what of Kevin Brunner, City Manager, and transplant to this troubled city? Brunner’s not of this place, but he’s been appointed to be for it, so to speak. Although not a part of the town-bred elite, he’s more like the polished half of that elite, that I described in an earlier post as

“established, white-collar long-term residents. They’ve either been here a longtime, or forever, except for time away at UW Madison or Marquette, perhaps. They’re established, if bit stodgy. Many consider themselves a true elite, but actually know little about the world outside, and are suspicious of change, and newcomers.”

Business casual dress, a manner like a contemporary manager, etc., etc. Brunner’s kindred group is no match in force of will, piggish behavior, or sheer assertiveness as the working class town group of police, fire, and low level city workers.

Just a few days before Spear’s lawyer entered a plea, The Week quoted City Manager Brunner on the situation of Spear’s impending resignation. Here’s what Brunner had to say:

“I’m kind of anxious to see what the court will decide on the case and what action he’s going to take…It’s certainly been a very awkward situation because of the fact he’s an elected official,” he said. “If this was an appointed person, I assume we would have taken action long ago. Since it’s beholden to voters and to the court system, that’s why nothing has happened up to this point in time.”

I have no reason to doubt that Brunner was quoted accurately, but every reason to doubt Brunner’s overly-cautious approach. He spoke out publicly once he knew that Spear would plead. Spear disgraced this town, but Brunner — with all the look and authority of the City manager, was quiet for too long. Of course he could have said something — nothing stopped him from denouncing Spear far earlier. Nothing. He chose not to do so, and describes his timidity and reticence as the only possible policy. Nonsense. Brunner might have defended the appearance of justice, by publicly asking Spear to resign, without disclaiming on Spear’s actual guilt or innocence.

I can guess what Brunner thinks of this website, but if he wouldn’t venture a strong public opinion on Spear earlier on, his opinion of this website is of no consequence. If even a few words are so hard for him that he’s rendered mute, or forced to avert his eyes, how does he expect to reform this town? Reticent and fragile publicly when he should be courageous. Perhaps someone would remind Kevin Brunner that there is a significant difference between defending the good, being good, and looking good. Our city needs more.

CDA Website, Revisited

Faithful readers will recall that I published on May 31st a post entitled, “White, Non-Minority” in which I wrote of the Community Development Authority’s website

more than a bit troubling is how they describe our potential workforce, on the Community Development page entitled, “Work Force.” Here’s what it says, as of this evening, May 31st:

Our workforce is listed as “white, non-minority 95%.”

Later, on June 4th, I wrote that

I received a reply from the Community Development Authority to my open letter, and the reply related that the CDA website is in transition. There will always be some positive achievements from the past that should be continued, but other perspectives and legacies should be relegated only to distant memory.

Looking for the CDA website as of July 17th, one finds (1) a developer info link on the City of Whitewater website that leads to a parked page on GoDaddy.com, and (2) a downtownwhitewater.org site that leads to a page under construction link from Yahoo! AT&T.

It’s ambitious that they’re working on new sites, but why not just remove the odd, sad, vulgar parts of the old website? (Those would be the parts that flagged ‘white, non-minority’ as a positive feature of the community’s labor pool, as though it should ever matter.)

I have no idea what runs through the someone else’s mind, but there is one clever consequence of pulling everything down (at the risk of cutting off one’s nose to spite one’s face). By pulling the whole site down, it’s possible to remove offensive passages without having to acknowledge that their were specific, offensive passages ripe for removal. There was never a need to remove something vulgar; it was just a general remodel.

In a reform-minded community, the offensive passages would be removed, the rest of the site would be up until a remodel was finished, and there would be a consequent willingness to acknowledge that some passages represented a past best abandoned. Why is that so hard? Because if your primary goal is to look good, you’ll not tackle problems squarely.

Is that why the site’s down? I’ll never know. Something to think about, though.

Inbox: Reader Mail

I’ll take a moment on this excellent and fair day to catch up on some reader mail. (As I publish pseudonymously, I’ll not publish the names of any readers, either.) Here are the paraphrases of questions or comments that I’ve been asked, and my replies.

Comment: …finally some one who tells it like it is!!!!!
Reply: Well, that’s it’s really not hard at all, but merely a recitation of what some some of the police, and others, have themselves said and written. It may sting the ears of some, but only because they’re so vain and imperious that that they feel themselves above ordinary public criticism and discourse. Having spent years heaping false praise on themselves, it seems almost unimaginable to them that someone would question their conduct in any regard. They lack even the smallest measure of humility or even, apparently, self-reflection. These are very ordinary people, who wish to be regarded as extraordinary, and will browbeat anyone who’ll listen into distorted versions of events.

Comment, from a member of the Common Council, whose name I will not disclose: I have recently had the chance to read over your website. Although I do not agree with a lot of what you have written, I think that you bring up some good, well-written points.
Reply: Thanks.

Comment, continued, from the same member of the Common Council: That Marilyn Kienbaum was not president of the Common Council at the time of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel article from which I quoted.
Reply: Yes, I know, as I have met her countless times over the years. I don’t think any readers would be confused by my reference to her as Council President, as my readers likely know of her, too, and know that she became president after she gave the interview.

Comment, continued, from the same member of the Common Council: it is easy to make these outrageous claims when you choose to remain anonymous.
Reply: They’re not outrageous; they’re ordinary comments in cities across America, about public officials, the community, etc. They’re points that are no less true for being anonymous, and no more true for being easily attributed. If my comments are truly outrageous, they’ll not resonate with others, and will be quickly forgotten.

Why have I not identified you as a Council member? Because many of the people that you and I see each day would be shocked that you’d write to me at all, so thin-skinned are they, and so weak that they shy away from mere words.

They live in a world where simple criticism is beyond the pale, a shocking breach of their own exaggerated –but strongly felt — sense of entitlement. That’s no way to live, but it’s how they live — and how they expect others to live, too.

Comment: Keep of the good work.
Reply: Thanks very much, I will.

The (False) Theory of Central Relativity.

In many cities, of disparate sizes, there is a strong theory that if one fixes the downtown – makes it look nicer, improves streets, lighting, and building facades, etc., then the town will undergo a more thorough renaissance. If you build it, or rehabilitate it, they will come…

In measures small and moderate, Whitewater has tried this approach. We’ve improved the look of the lakefront, moved the Fourth of July celebrations to the lakefront, restored murals, and added paddle-boats. The city has established a contact with a local hot-dog vendor, Dapper Dogs, to supply food.

And yet, and yet…nearby Center Street is still a partially vacant mess, and we have vacancies throughout the nearby area. (My post from a few days ago, Vacant Whitewater, offered only a smattering.) Downtown public development and expenditure along the Cravath Lake cannot replace, and has trouble attracting, private investment. Private capital and investment available so greatly outstrips public expenditures possible for our small town that no amount of additional downtown public renovations could replace private initiative.

Aggregate additional private investment has avoided Whitewater, however. Additional commercial, retail real estate to the east of the city comes at the expense of the west. If we were growing more soundly, expansion eastward (a new set of shops, the long-awaited Red Onion, and so forth) would not come in an environment of significant, visible vacancies merely a mile away. Some areas of the city have become more desirable, but an overall gain to the community is lacking.

Our improved lakefront is a benefit less powerful than it would have been where (1) there were many more people nearby, (2) the downtown was larger, (3) public expenditures attracted new businesses beyond existing commercial capacity, and (4) new private expenditures were diverse, and dwarfed public expenditures.
Our lakefront efforts have been attractive, but have not produced what we might have hoped. Starting with public efforts, from the center, and hoping to entice private ones, has not been a sound model.

Vacant Whitewater

Homecoming is over, and this small city did all it could to emphasize progress and success. Along Main Street, during Homecoming, there was, if I recall correctly, a white banner that read, “How Does Whitewater Look to You?” I may not have the question just right, but the essence is clear enough.

Not everyone who lives in Whitewater would have answered that question the way the festival organizers might have hoped. I well understand the need for promoting the best of the city, but considering some of our many economic challenges, there’s irony in that question. Whitewater looked good during Homecoming, unless you traveled around all of Whitewater.

Here’s what people on trolley rides through the downtown might have missed. (Some of these locations have been empty for years.)

Jim Coan and Larry Meyer’s Shameful Legacy

The Star Packaging raid is nearly eleven months on, but the damage that Police Chief Jim Coan and now-retired detective and Larry Meyer did in the false name of ‘identity theft’ endures. (See my earlier post, “The Identity Theft Excuse”, for an explanation of how the raid on Star Packaging was falsely justified.)

It’s a holiday for us — citizens, residents, propertied — but not so easy for many of those who were previously employed in one of our local businesses, as reported in The Week:

Immigration attorney Erich Straub said the 10 employees he represents in their deportation battles are ones who were able to post bail and get out of jail. He thinks at least one other worker, represented by another attorney, remains in the country, fighting to stay here. Most of the other 14 employees, Straub thinks, were deported back to Mexico. “You can challenge (a deportation) order, but if you’re not able to post bond, you’re challenging it from jail,” Straub said. “The process is not fast. You could end up in jail from six to 24 months. A lot of people decide it’s not worth it and they decide it’s best to go home (to their native country)….”

The 10 people Straub represents are seven women and three men, most of whom are in their 20s and 30s, with a few in their 40s, Straub said. “As far as I’ve seen, I don’t think one of my clients has a criminal record,” Straub said. “They are mothers and fathers. They have children. They have families. They are hard working. They’re hard-working families that are trying to make a living here in the United States of America and they’re law abiding. But for the immigration allegations against them, they are not criminals. They’re not out there creating havoc and preying on society.”

The IT Dead End in Our Schools

Charlie Barr, the Technology Coordinator for the Whitewater Schools, recently presented at the school board meeting on the status and goals for computer technology in the district. Where to begin? Barr has done more to tie the district to a single operating system (any possible iteration of the Microsoft OS) and single hardware vendor (a local vendor of conventional products). In a market of innovation and extraordinary development, Barr has shut students off from Apple, the Mac OS, Linux, open source, and any number of other good, innovative, market choices. See, for example, the link to the WUDS’s current, tired, conventional, dull inventory.

When Barr pushes for high speed internet, ask him: high speeds from what, to what? Students at home will experiment more, and their parents will purchase better equipment, than Barr will ever advocate or purchase for them with public money. When they leave the district, they will experiment more, and use better equipment, than Barr advocated or purchased with public money.

Our district deserves more than a Windows-only approach. How do I know? Because countless businesses, and millions of people — many of whom earn far less than Charlie Barr is paid as a Technology Coordinator — know that there are better alternatives in the Mac OS, Linux, other open source clients, and diversified hardware. Barr has left students with fewer and poorer choices than America offers, and that’s an embarrassing, unworthy legacy, indeed.

What Does Driving into Whitewater from Highway 12 Suggest about the City?

If a person saw what I described yesterday – a small sign, a ramshackle cluster of dull yellow motel buildings, a small cluster of private, single family homes, etc. – what should he reasonably conclude? First, he might see all of this as a failure of public development, a lack of sidewalks, street lights, directional signs, and other public improvements. If only Whitewater would spend more, then there would be more; public spending as an incentive to private property.

Alternatively, there might seem to be too few private homes, and someone might suggest to replace the old motel with another housing development. The theory goes like this: if more people lived here, our community would
have more money, so what we need to do is encourage private housing.

A third suggestion would look like the idea of more private homes. If only we had more, and more lucrative, businesses, our workers would earn more, and they could buy better homes, and shop for more goods in our retail stores, and also have more tax revenue.

Here are two useful, general principles: private growth is better than public spending, and public regulation and planning should exist only to establish the rules by which private growth and investment take place.
Public works, however, are more than planning: they are expenditures for supposed improvements in the place of private investment. There’s no exception to the truth that a public expenditure, for example, on boat dock prevents a private developer from building on that same space. They’re won’t be two docks, one on top of the other. Either a private dock was not built because it was not profitable, or the public dock was constructed at a lower level of efficiency when a private builder saw no value in competing.

In a small city, most public works outside of sewers, streets, or municipal buildings, are small – flags on lampposts, flower baskets (and ornamental birdhouses, chairs, and fish). They’re also usually ineffective and futile substitutes for new shops, stores, and factories. That’s why I quoted blogger James Lileks of the Bleat on the inadequacy of these public works gestures. (They may also come as private contributions from several businesses, but with likely the same results.)