Good morning, Whitewater.

Monday in town will present scattered thunderstorms and a high of eighty-three. Sunrise is 6:26 and sunset 7:18, for 12h 51m 55s of daytime. The moon is a waning crescent with 28% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1957, NBC first broadcast the animated peacock logo with which that network became so closely identified:

On this day in 1977, Wisconsin saw her first recall election:

On this date Wisconsin’s first judicial-recall election was held. Dane County citizens voted Judge Archie Simonson out of office. Simonson called rape a normal male reaction to provocative female attire and modern society’s permissive attitude toward sex. He made this statment while explaining why he sentenced a 15-year-old to only one year of probation for raping a 16-year-old girl. After the recall election, Simonson was replaced by Moria Krueger, the first woman judge elected in Dane County history. [Source: Initiative & Referendum Institute]

Puzzability begins a new week-long series entitled, Open Admissions. Here’s the game for Monday:

This Week’s Game — September 7-11

Open Admissions

Here’s a mixed doubles challenge for this week’s U.S. Open. Each day, we started with a word or phrase, added the six letters in U.S. OPEN, and rearranged the remaining letters to get a new phrase. Both pieces are described in each day’s clue, with the shorter one first.

Example:

A bit open; fruits sold near the Boscs and Bartletts

Answer:

Ajar; Anjou pears

What to Submit:

Submit both pieces, with the shorter one first (as “Ajar; Anjou pears” in the example), for your answer.

Monday, September 7

Work or toil, as celebrated today; actor and activist acclaimed for his performances as Othello

Good morning, Whitewater.

Sunday in the Whippet City will be sunny and hot with a high of ninety. Sunrise is 6:25 and sunset 7:20, for 12h 54m 45s of daytime. The moon is a waning crescent with 38% of its visible disk illuminated.

Friday’s FW poll asked if, contrary to the views of police in the German city of Bad Oeynhausen, a Shetland pony should be allowed to ride in the back of a Fiat hatchback. Just over seventy percent of respondents (70.83%) said, sure, they love it.

On this day in 1916, Clarence Saunders begins to revolutionize grocery shopping in America:

After leaving Clarksville, Tennessee, on September 6, 1916, Saunders launched the self-service revolution in the United States by opening the first self-service Piggly Wiggly store, at 79 Jefferson Street in Memphis, Tennessee, with its characteristic turnstile at the entrance. Customers selected goods for themselves from the shelves and paid cash.

The store incorporated shopping baskets, self-service branded products, and checkouts at the front. Removing unnecessary clerks, creating elaborate aisle displays, and rearranging the store to force customers to view all of the merchandise were just some of the characteristics of the early Piggly Wiggly stores. The concept of the “Self-Serving Store” was patented by Saunders in 1917.

Though this format of grocery market was drastically different from its competitors, the style became the standard for the modern grocery store and later supermarket. By 1922, six years after opening the first store, Piggly Wiggly had grown into 1,200 stores in 29 states. By 1932, the chain had grown to 2,660 stores doing over $180 million annually. Piggly Wiggly stores were both owned by the firm and franchised.

The success of Piggly Wiggly encouraged a raft of imitators, including Handy Andy stores, Helpy Selfy stores, Mick-or-Mack stores and Jitney Jungle, all of which operated under patented systems.^[1]

Saunders then listed Piggly Wiggly on the New York Stock Exchange.

Good morning, Whitewater.

Saturday will bring morning clouds but afternoon sunshine to Whitewater, with a daytime high of eighty-seven. Sunrise is 6:24 and sunset is 7:22, for 12h 57m 35s of daytime.

On this day in 1666, the days-long Great Fire of London finally relents:

The Great Fire of London was a major conflagration that swept through the central parts of the English city of London, from Sunday, 2 September to Wednesday, 5 September 1666.^[1] The fire gutted the medieval City of London inside the old Roman city wall. It threatened, but did not reach, the aristocratic district of Westminster, Charles II‘s Palace of Whitehall, and most of the suburban slums.^[2] It consumed 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, St Paul’s Cathedral and most of the buildings of the City authorities. It is estimated to have destroyed the homes of 70,000 of the City’s 80,000 inhabitants.^[3] The death toll is unknown but traditionally thought to have been small, as only six verified deaths were recorded. This reasoning has recently been challenged on the grounds that the deaths of poor and middle-class people were not recorded, while the heat of the fire may have cremated many victims leaving no recognisable remains. A melted piece of pottery on display at the Museum of London found by archaeologists in Pudding Lane, where the fire started, shows that the temperature reached 1700 °C.^[4]

The Great Fire started at the bakery of Thomas Farriner (or Farynor) on Pudding Lane, shortly after midnight on Sunday, 2 September, and spread rapidly west across the City of London. The use of the major firefighting technique of the time, the creation of firebreaks by means of demolition, was critically delayed owing to the indecisiveness of theLord Mayor of London, Sir Thomas Bloodworth. By the time large-scale demolitions were ordered on Sunday night, the wind had already fanned the bakery fire into a firestorm which defeated such measures. The fire pushed north on Monday into the heart of the City. Order in the streets broke down as rumours arose of suspicious foreigners setting fires. The fears of the homeless focused on the French and Dutch, England’s enemies in the ongoing Second Anglo-Dutch War; these substantial immigrant groups became victims of lynchings and street violence. On Tuesday, the fire spread over most of the City, destroying St Paul’s Cathedral and leaping the River Fleet to threaten Charles II’s court at Whitehall, while coordinated firefighting efforts were simultaneously mobilising. The battle to quench the fire is considered to have been won by two factors: the strong east winds died down, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks to halt further spread eastward.

The social and economic problems created by the disaster were overwhelming. Evacuation from London and resettlement elsewhere were strongly encouraged by Charles II, who feared a London rebellion amongst the dispossessed refugees. Despite numerous radical proposals, London was reconstructed on essentially the same street plan used before the fire.^[5]

On this day in 1912, a general officer who fought for the Union passes passes away:

On this date Civil War hero and father of General Douglas MacArthur, Lt. General Arthur MacArthur II died. Raised in Wisconsin, Arthur MacArthur served with the 24th Wisconsin Volunteers in the Civil War and fought in many Western campaigns and in the Chattanooga campaign of 1863. He received the Medal of Honor. Joining the regular army after the war, he fought in both Cuba and the Philippines in the Spanish-American War and was (1900-1901) military governor of the Philippines. On September 5, 1912, he journeyed to Milwaukee, to address a reunion of his Civil War unit. While at the podium, he suffered a heart attack and died. He was originally buried in Milwaukee but was moved to Section 2 of Arlington National Cemetery in 1926. [Source: Arlington National Cemetery]

Good morning, Whitewater.

Friday in town will be partly cloudy with a high of eighty-four. Sunrise is 6:23 and sunset 7:23, for 13 hours of daytime. The moon is a waning gibbous with 60% of its visible disk illuminated.

There will be public meetings in the city today on Tax Incremental Districts 5 and 6, at 10:30 AM and 1:30 PM, respectively.

On this day in 476, the western Roman Empire falls:

Romulus Augustus, the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, is deposed by Odoacer, a German barbarian who proclaims himself king of Italy.

Odoacer was a mercenary leader in the Roman imperial army when he launched his mutiny against the young emperor. At Piacenza, he defeated Roman General Orestes, the emperor’s powerful father, and then took Ravenna, the capital of the Western empire since 402. Although Roman rule continued in the East, the crowning of Odoacer marked the end of the original Roman Empire, which centered in Italy.

Friday brings with final game in Puzzability‘s Sound Bites series:

This Week’s Game — August 31-September 4

Sound Bites

We’ve gone to pieces over this one. For each day this week, we started with two rhyming one-syllable words. The day’s clue gives, for each of those words, a shorter word that appears as a chunk within it. Please note that for the two words to rhyme, every sound from the first vowel sound onward must be identical, as the “-ime” sound in the example below.

Example:

LIMB, THY

Answer:

Climb, thyme

What to Submit:

Submit both words, in the same order as the clue (as “Climb, thyme” in the example) for your answer.

Friday, September 4

SKI, HER

Good morning, Whitewater.

Thursday will be partly cloudy with a high of eighty-six. Sunrise is 6;22 and sunset 7:25, for 13h 03m 12s of daytime. The moon is a waning gibbous with 71.1% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Landmarks Commission meets tonight at 6 PM.

On this day in 1783, the Revolutionary War comes to a formal end:

The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War. This treaty, along with the separate peace treaties between Great Britain and the nations that supported the American cause: France, Spain and the Dutch Republic, are known collectively as the Peace of Paris.^[2][3] Its territorial provisions were “exceedingly generous” to the United States in terms of enlarged boundaries.^[4] ….

1. Acknowledging the United States (viz. the Colonies) to be free, sovereign and independent states, and that the British Crown and all heirs and successors relinquish claims to the Government, property, and territorial rights of the same, and every part thereof;
2. Establishing the boundaries between the United States and British North America;
3. Granting fishing rights to United States fishermen in the Grand Banks, off the coast of Newfoundland and in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence;
4. Recognizing the lawful contracted debts to be paid to creditors on either side;
5. The Congress of the Confederation will “earnestly recommend” to state legislatures to recognize the rightful owners of all confiscated lands and “provide for the restitution of all estates, rights, and properties, which have been confiscated belonging to real British subjects” (Loyalists);
6. United States will prevent future confiscations of the property of Loyalists;
7. Prisoners of war on both sides are to be released; all property of the British army (including slaves) now in the United States is to remain and be forfeited;
8. Great Britain and the United States are each to be given perpetual access to the Mississippi River;
9. Territories captured by Americans subsequent to the treaty will be returned without compensation;
10. Ratification of the treaty is to occur within six months from its signing.

Here’s the Thursday game in Puzzability‘s Sound Bites series:

This Week’s Game — August 31-September 4

Sound Bites

We’ve gone to pieces over this one. For each day this week, we started with two rhyming one-syllable words. The day’s clue gives, for each of those words, a shorter word that appears as a chunk within it. Please note that for the two words to rhyme, every sound from the first vowel sound onward must be identical, as the “-ime” sound in the example below.

Example:

LIMB, THY

Answer:

Climb, thyme

What to Submit:

Submit both words, in the same order as the clue (as “Climb, thyme” in the example) for your answer.

Thursday, September 3

UP, ROUGH