Good morning, Whitewater.

Our Independence Holiday events begin today, on a day of sunny skies, a high of seventy-four, and winds of ten to fifteen mph.

Lightning stikes…Manhattan:

The Battle of Gettysburg ended on this day in 1863. Thereafter, the New York Times published reports between leading Union commanders, including this message from Maj. Gen. George Meade, the Union’s commanding general at Gettysburg:

July 4 — Noon

Maj.-Gen. Halleck:

The position of affairs is not materially changed since my last dispatch of 7 A.M.

We now hold Gettysburgh.

The enemy has abandoned large numbers of his killed and wounded on the field.

I shall probably be able to give you a return of my captures and losses before night, and a return of the enemy’s killed and wounded in our hands.

George G. Meade, Major-General

Here’s Puzzability‘s Thursday game in its C to Shining C series:

This Week’s Game — June 30-July 4

From C to Shining C

Some words are declaring their independence this July Fourth week. For each day, we started with a word or phrase that contains two C’s and in which the letters between the C’s spell a word or phrase. The answer phrase, described by each day’s clue, is the longer two-C piece followed by the shorter word or phrase.

Example:

Romantic flower that lasts for a tiny fraction of time

Answer:

Microsecond rose

What to Submit:

Submit the phrase, with the longer piece first (as “Microsecond rose” in the example), for your answer.

Thursday, July 3

Light-producing South American mountain range

Good morning, Whitewater.

We have an even chance of scattered showers this Wednesday, with a crisp high temperature of sixty-five. Sunrise today is 5:21 AM and sunset is 8:37 PM. The moon is a waxing crescent with twenty-four percent of its visible disk illuminated.

It turns out, perhaps, that some animals have set musical preferences. Chimpanzees, it seems, are among those animals:

…researchers found that while chimpanzees shun the steadily strong beats common in Western genres, they like Indian ragas and Akan tunes from West Africa.

“Our objective was not to find a preference for different cultures’ music,” study co-author Frans de Waal, a primatologist at Emory University in Atlanta, said in a statement. Rather, the researchers used music from Africa, India and Japan to test how the primates reacted to specific acoustic characteristics, such as the ratio of strong to weak beats (or stressed to unstressed beats).

De Waal and colleagues said that similar studies in the past only tested how chimpanzees reacted to Western music. But even though the sounds of Western pop and classical might seem different to the casual listener, they share similar rhythmic patterns and intervals. Musical traditions from other cultures, however, may have fundamentally different properties. While a typical Western song might have one strong beat for every one to three weak beats, an Indian raga (or series of notes in a classical composition) might have one strong beat for every 31 weak beats in a long rhythmic cycle.

Previous studies that focused on Western tunes found that primates preferred silence over any kind of human music. One study, published in the journal Cognition in 2007, found that marmosets and tamarins would rather listen to no music than Mozart or a lullaby.

For the new study, the researchers looked outside the Western canon and used Indian ragas, Japanese taiko, and music from the Akan culture in West Africa…

On this day in 1964, Pres. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act.

Here’s the Wednesday game in Puzzability‘s C to Shining C series:

This Week’s Game — June 30-July 4

From C to Shining C

Some words are declaring their independence this July Fourth week. For each day, we started with a word or phrase that contains two C’s and in which the letters between the C’s spell a word or phrase. The answer phrase, described by each day’s clue, is the longer two-C piece followed by the shorter word or phrase.

Example:

Romantic flower that lasts for a tiny fraction of time

Answer:

Microsecond rose

What to Submit:

Submit the phrase, with the longer piece first (as “Microsecond rose” in the example), for your answer.

Wednesday, July 2

Skin irritation brought on by sitting through an intense educational program designed to teach material quickly

Good morning, Whitewater.

Tuesday in Whitewater will be partly sunny with a high of seventy-seven.

Common Council i scheduled to meet tonight for a planning session @ 6 PM.

On this day in 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg begins:

The Battle of Gettysburg … was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania between Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war^[7] and is often described as the war’s turning point.^[8] Union Maj. Gen.George Meade‘s Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen.Robert E. Lee‘s Army of Northern Virginia, ending Lee’s attempt to invade the North.

Here’s Puzzability‘s Tuesday game:

This Week’s Game — June 30-July 4

From C to Shining C

Some words are declaring their independence this July Fourth week. For each day, we started with a word or phrase that contains two C’s and in which the letters between the C’s spell a word or phrase. The answer phrase, described by each day’s clue, is the longer two-C piece followed by the shorter word or phrase.

Example:

Romantic flower that lasts for a tiny fraction of time

Answer:

Microsecond rose

What to Submit:

Submit the phrase, with the longer piece first (as “Microsecond rose” in the example), for your answer.

Tuesday, July 1

Illegal torching in Nevada’s capital