FREE WHITEWATER

Grouping Arguments

There’s a form of debate called policy debating, common in many high schools, and some colleges.

One style of policy debating is called spread debating, in which a debater speaks very quickly (up to several hundred words per minute), so that he or she can make as many points as possible in the time allotted.   

How does one defend against an opponent who makes well over a dozen arguments in just a few minutes?  One might simply try to respond to each point, but in response to a dozen arguments, one might need to make a dozen or more replies.  (It might be far more than a dozen.) 

Needless to say, an outline of that debate – a flow of that debate – would be cluttered quickly if every argument spawned at least one reply, if not more, each time someone spoke. 

One way to manage many arguments from an opponent is to group like arguments together, and respond to a few like groups rather than over a dozen points.   

In politics, opposing arguments may be grouped for easy dispatch, but one may find something even more advantageous.

Similar ideologues will, on their own, naturally band together, confirming the principle that birds of a feather flock together.  There’s initial strength in this, but weakness thereafter, if they parrot the same line.  It’s even worse to be part of that flock if they compete against each other to advance still further the same, ill-considered message.

For someone evaluating a political message, however, there’s this added benefit: while one might have to group their arguments in reply, one will not have to identify and group those who share that same, mistaken view. 

They will have done that work on their own. 

Monday Music: Maple Leaf Rag

Some ragtime for the beginning of the week.

Highlights of the 2008 Old-Time Piano Championship held Memorial Day weekend at the Hotel Pere Marquette in Peoria, IL. 12 year-old Cassidy Gephart saw videos of this contest on YouTube and came in from Covington, Kentucky to play Scott Joplin’s Maple Leaf Rag. Cassidy placed 1st in the Junior Division.

Daily Bread for 6.9.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

Monday in town will be mostly sunny with a high of seventy-four. Sunrise today is 5:16 AM and sunset is 8:32 PM. The moon is in a waxing gibbous phase with 85% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Planning Commission meets this evening at 6 PM.

The U.S. winner of the 7th annual Doodle 4 Google art contest is Audrey Zhang of New York. Her original work appears today on Google’s U.S. search page, and there’s a YouTUbe video reporting on the finalists’ work:

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On this day in 1973, Secretariat wins the Triple Crown:

With a spectacular victory at the Belmont Stakes, Secretariat becomes the first horse since Citation in 1948 to win America’s coveted Triple Crown–the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the Belmont Stakes. In one of the finest performances in racing history, Secretariat, ridden by Ron Turcotte, completed the 1.5-mile race in 2 minutes and 24 seconds, a dirt-track record for that distance.

Here he is, in that race, pulling far ahead:

Here’s Puzzability‘s Monday game from a new weekly series, Pop Flies:

This Week’s Game — June 9-13
Pop Flies
It all starts with Dad this week. For each day, we started with a word that begins with the two-letter chunk PA and deleted it to get a new word. The two-word answer phrase, described by each day’s clue, is the longer PA word followed by the shorter word.
Example:
Undercover scheme to entrap the gang of kids wielding liquid adhesive
Answer:
Pasting sting
What to Submit:
Submit the two-word phrase, with the PA word first (as “Pasting sting” in the example), for your answer.
Monday, June 9
Illusion performed by actor Stewart

Daily Bread for 6.8.14

Good morning.

Sunday in Whitewater will begin with clouds and grow increasingly sunny as the day progresses. We’ll have a high of seventy-one.

Friday’s FW poll asked whether a pilot or a sunbather was more to blame for a near-accident between an airplane and the vacationer. The plurality of respondents (45.83%) thought the sunbather was more to blame, with 29.17% blaming the pilot, and 25% finding both equally responsible.

Lightning storms pack enormous power, as one tree in New York learned the hard way:

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On this day in 1867, Frank Lloyd Wright is born:

On this date Frank Lincoln Wright (he changed his middle name after his parents divorced) was born in Richland Center. An architect, author, and social critic, Wright’s artistic genius demonstrated an extraordinary capacity to create architectural space and vocabulary that drew inspiration from both nature and technology.

The son of William Cary Wright, a lawyer and music teacher, and Anna Lloyd Jones, a school teacher, Frank Lloyd Wright’s family moved to Madison in 1877 to be near Anna’s family in Spring Green. Wright briefly studied civil engineering at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, after which he moved to Chicago to pursue a career in architecture.

Wright started his own firm in 1893 and between 1893 and 1901, 49 buildings designed by Wright were built. Some notable Frank Lloyd Wright structures in Wisconsin include S.C. Johnson and Son, Inc. Administration Building in Racine, the A.D. German Warehouse in Richland Center, and Taliesin and Hillside in Spring Green. The Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center in Madison was also based on Wright’s design. Frank Lloyd Wright died on April 9, 1959, in Phoenix, Arizona. [Source: American National Biography, Vol. 24, 1999, p.15]

Here’s Wright, in 1956, on the program What’s My Line?

Daily Bread for 6.7.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

We’ll have a one-third chance of late afternoon showers, with a high of eighty-three today.

On this day in 1776, Richard Henry Lee, a delegate to the Second Continental Congress from Virginia, introduces a resolution:

That these United Colonies are, and of right out to be, free and independent States, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; that measures should be immediately taken for procuring the assistance of foreign powers, and a Confederation be formed to bind the colonies more closely together.

Astronaut Reid Wiseman, now aboard the International Space Station, recorded a Vine (a short, repeating video) showing that the sun never sets if one orbits parallel and above the boundary between day and night:

Friday Catblogging: The Cabbit

Among the many mythological creatures of history, alongside unicorns, sea monsters, and abominable snowmen sits the legendary cat-rabbit hybrid, the cabbit.

One can find photographs of the supposed animal across the Internet:

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Over at Messy Beast, Sarah Hartwell has the definitive guide to cabbits, entitled, Cabbits – A History of the Myth.

Hartwell traces the origin of the cabbit to the 1800s:

Back in the mid-1800s, the superficial similarity between the Manx cat and the rabbit inspired writer Joseph Train of Castle Douglas, Galloway to include the cabbit myth in his book “An Historical and Statistical Account of the Isle of Man” (1845). He stated that Manx cats were truly the product of matings between female cats and buck rabbits. His book included a somewhat grotesque engraving of a Manx cat, distorted to look like a cat-rabbit hybrid. We probably have Joseph Train to blame for the popularity of the cabbit myth which persists in spite of modern science.

Friday Poll: Airplane v. Sunbather

German pilot Juergen Drucker almost hit a sunbather while landing his small, private plane in a vacation spot.

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Although Drucker admitted that his landing wasn’t “one of my greatest achievements in the cockpit,” isn’t there another side to this story? After all, isn’t the sunbather very close to a runway?

Who’s more responsible here, do you think: pilot, sunbather, or both equally?


Daily Bread for 6.6.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

In the city today, we’ll have a sunny day with a high of eighty degrees.

It’s the seventieth anniversary of the D-Day landings at Normandy on 6.6.1944.

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A LCVP (Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel) from the U.S. Coast Guard-manned USS Samuel Chase disembarks troops of Company E, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division (the Big Red One) wading onto the Fox Green section of Omaha Beach (Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France) on the morning of June 6, 1944. American soldiers encountered the newly formed German 352nd Division when landing. During the initial landing two-thirds of the Company E became casualties. Via Wikipedia

Here’s the concluding game in Puzzability‘s Surround Sound series:

This Week’s Game — June 2-6
Surround Sound
Hope you can tune in this week. For each day, we’ll give you three clues, each of which leads to a word. The answers to two of those clues, when placed together in the right order, have the name of a musical instrument spanning the gap between the answers. When the instrument’s name is removed, the remaining letters, in order, spell the answer to the day’s remaining clue. The clues are presented in random order.
Example:
Small women’s clothing size; play simply, as a guitar; location
Answer:
STRUMPETITE (from petite, strum, site; the instrument is a trumpet)
What to Submit:
Submit just the full string of letters, with the instrument in the middle (as “STRUMPETITE” in the example), for your answer.
Friday, June 6
Forest or fourposter cover; call off; befuddled, as from medication

Why Don’t Politicians and Bureaucrats Get Any Better?

Someone wrote and asked me why I thought that politicians and bureaucrats don’t seem to learn from past mistakes.  When controversies arise, why don’t officials seem to improve, responsively, over time? 

Why do they seem to have learned almost nothing?

Well, many do learn and improve, but those who don’t are conspicuous.

I’ll suggest a few reasons that keep officials from learning from their mistakes. 

1.  They think they were right all long.  They simply deny that they made any mistakes. 

2.  They don’t care about broad public opinion.  Only the views of a few, like-minded insiders matter to them. 

3.  They’re not interested in policy, so they don’t understand the idea of policy mistakes.  It’s personality and visibility that matters to them, and it’s enough to be seen and included in a small circle of supposed luminaries. 

4.  They see change and revision as weakness.

5.  They have not been taught to think about more than one side of an issue. They reason and contend poorly not for lack of natural ability, but for lack of experience doing so. Habituated to a small, cosseted circle only increases their difficulty of anticipating other points of view, making counter-arguments, etc.  

(In small-towns, politicians expect – and receive – a compliant press.)

What’s so odd isn’t anything about these several points — most people would understand them intuitively. What’s odd is that a meaningful number of officials somehow fail to improve, despite improvement being so sensible and readily achievable. 

Members of declining factions can still see the need for others to change, in other failing organizations.

They rarely see this need in themselves, however, until it’s too late to make any meaningful adjustments.   

What’s left? 

They resort to grousing about how terrible things are among those in the next generation, and the smug but false contention that conditions were better when they still held genuine sway. 

Whitewater addendum:  Locally, the worst mistakes probably involve a huge dose of Point No. 1.  Much of this likely involves pride, as an emotional refusal to believe change is necessary. 

Some of these local gentlemen have a sense of entitlement that could not be greater if God, Himself, had given them tablets on Sinai.

For good policy, this proud stubbornness is, initially, a bad thing: mediocre programs and projects come into being.  Over time, however, the proud refusal of a few to change course even in the face of obvious objections yields a community benefit: an addled clique only further alienates itself from the majority. 

Posted originally at Daily Adams