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Daily Bread for 11.29.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

Saturday in Whitewater will be partly cloudy with a high of forty-three. Sunrise is 7:04 AM and sunset 4:22 PM, for 9h 17m 58s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 51.5% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1952, President-Elect Eisenhower visits Korea:

In late 1952 Eisenhower went to Korea and discovered a military and political stalemate. Once in office, when the Chinese began a buildup in the Kaesong sanctuary, he threatened to use nuclear force if an armistice was not concluded. His earlier military reputation in Europe was effective with the Chinese.[150] The National Security Council, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Strategic Air Command (SAC) devised detailed plans for nuclear war against China.[151] With the death of Stalin in early March 1953, Russian support for a Chinese hard-line weakened and China decided to compromise on the prisoner issue.[152]

In July 1953, an armistice took effect with Korea divided along approximately the same boundary as in 1950. The armistice and boundary remain in effect today, with American soldiers stationed there to guarantee it. The armistice, concluded despite opposition from Secretary Dulles, South Korean President Syngman Rhee, and also within Eisenhower’s party, has been described by biographer Ambrose as the greatest achievement of the administration. Eisenhower had the insight to realize that unlimited war in the nuclear age was unthinkable, and limited war unwinnable.[152]

A point of emphasis in Ike’s campaign had been his endorsement of a policy of liberation from communism as opposed to a policy of containment. This continued to be his preference despite the armistice with Korea.[153] Throughout his terms Eisenhower took a hard-line attitude toward China, as demanded by conservative Republicans, with the goal of driving a wedge between China and the Soviet Union.[154]

Here’s something good ahead, in just about a year from now:

It’s just one trailer, but it looks promising.

Friday Poll: Whose Deer?


A young Wisconsin hunter shoots a deer, but the animal survives and flees onto adjacent private property, where the adult property owner then shoots the deer, killing it. My question is not about Wisconsin hunting regulations, but what one thinks should have happened, apart from any regulations. In this case they settled with a coin flip, and the adult hunter won. See, Deer dispute settled with coin flip @ WLUK.

(In the WLUK story, Shad Webster, Oneida Conservation Department Director, summarizes Wisconsin’s law: “When sportsmen are afield, they need to be aware of their surroundings. Knowing what could happen if the deer gets to private property, that they do not have a right to go in there and just take the deer. They need landowner’s permission and the landowner can in turn actually take that deer.”)

Whose deer should it be: that of the boy who first shot it, or the man who later killed the deer on his own land?

Daily Bread for 11.28.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

We’ll have light snow giving way to a wintry mix, with a high of twenty-eight. Sunrise is 7:03 AM and sunset 4:22 PM, for 9h 19m 27s of daytime. The moon is a axing crescent with 40.6% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1520, Magellan reaches the Pacific:

….Magellan’s expedition of 1519–1522 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean (then named “peaceful sea” by Magellan; the passage being made via the Strait of Magellan), and the first to cross the Pacific. His expedition completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Magellan did not complete the entire voyage, as he was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines.

At 52°S latitude on 21 October, the fleet reached Cape Virgenes and concluded they had found the passage, because the waters were brine and deep inland. Four ships began an arduous trip through the 373-mile (600 km) long passage that Magellan called the Ostrich (Canal) de Todos los Santos, (“All Saints’ Channel”), because the fleet travelled through it on 1 November or All Saints’ Day. The strait is now named the Strait of Magellan. He first assigned Concepcion and San Antonio to explore the strait, but the latter, commanded by Gómez, deserted and returned to Spain on 20 November. On 28 November, the three remaining ships entered the South Pacific. Magellan named the waters the Mar Pacifico (Pacific Ocean) because of its apparent stillness.[21] Magellan and his crew were the first Europeans to reach Tierra del Fuego just east of the Pacific side of the strait….

Google-a-Day has a question about astrology:

What star in the Milky Way passes all five tests scientists require for it to be a candidate for extraterrestrial life?

Happy Thanksgiving

From among the many presidential proclamations of Thanksgiving, here is the first, from Pres. Washington in 1789:

By the President of the United States of America
A Proclamation

Whereas it is the duty of all nations to acknowledge the providence of Almighty God, to obey His will, to be grateful for His benefits, and humbly to implore His protection and favor; and

Whereas both Houses of Congress have, by their joint committee, requested me “to recommend to the people of the United States a day of public thanksgiving and prayer, to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favors of Almighty God, especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness:”

Now, therefore, I do recommend and assign Thursday, the 26th day of November next, to be devoted by the people of these States to the service of that great and glorious Being who is the beneficent author of all the good that was, that is, or that will be; that we may then all unite in rendering unto Him our sincere and humble thanks for His kind care and protection of the people of this country previous to their becoming a nation; for the signal and manifold mercies and the favorable interpositions of His providence in the course and conclusion of the late war; for the great degree of tranquillity, union, and plenty which we have since enjoyed; for the peaceable and rational manner in which we have been enabled to establish constitutions of government for our safety and happiness, and particularly the national one now lately instituted; for the civil and religious liberty with which we are blessed, and the means we have of acquiring and diffusing useful knowledge; and, in general, for all the great and various favors which He has been pleased to confer upon us.

And also that we may then unite in most humbly offering our prayers and supplications to the great Lord and Ruler of Nations, and beseech Him to pardon our national and other trangressions; to enable us all, whether in public or private stations, to perform our several and relative duties properly and punctually; to render our National Government a blessing to all the people by constantly being a Government of wise, just, and constitutional laws, discreetly and faithfully executed and obeyed; to protect and guide all sovereigns and nations (especially such as have shown kindness to us), and to bless them with good governments, peace, and concord; to promote the knowledge and practice of true religion and virtue, and the increase of science among them and us; and, generally, to grant unto all mankind such a degree of temporal prosperity as He alone knows to be best.

Given under my hand, at the city of New York, the 3d day of October, A. D. 1789.

GO. WASHINGTON.

Daily Bread for 11.27.14

Good morning.

Thanksgiving in Whitewater will be cloudy in the morning, then sunny in the afternoon, with a high of twenty-one. Sunrise is 7:02 AM, sunset 4:23 PM, for 9h 21m of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 29.9% of its visible disk illuminated.

Millions of Americans will have turkey today, and some of us will puzzle over how to carve that delicious meal. Here’s Ray Venezia, master butcher showing how to carve a turkey easily:

On this day in 1903, a famous Green Bay Packer is born:

1903 – Green Bay Packer Johnny Blood Born
On this date Johnny Blood (aka John McNally) was born in New Richmond. Blood was an early NFL halfback playing for Green Bay from 1929 to 1933 and 1935 to 1936. He also played for the Milwaukee Badgers, Duluth Eskimos, Pottsville Maroons, and the Pittsburgh Pirates. An elusive runner and gifted pass receiver, he played a major role in the Packers’ drive to the first three championships in 1929, 1930 and 1931. Johnny Blood died on November 28, 1985, at the age of 82. Titletown Brewing Co. in Green Bay named their brew Johnny “Blood” Red Ale after the famed halfback. [Source: Packers.com]

Google-a-Day has a question about popular music:

The Curatorial Director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum authored a book describing 50 years of what rock band?

Turkey on a Treadmill

Not every turkey winds up sharing part of a plate with some cranberry sauce. A few turkeys, including the one below, play a role in scientific research.

Here’s the description accompanying the YouTube video from The Roberts Lab at Brown University:

This turkey is one of Dr. Thomas Roberts’ research subjects at Brown University. Dr. Roberts studies biomechanics (how animals move) and his research on running turkeys is being used to help build better prosthetics, treat neuromuscular diseases, and design new robots. Also, it just looks awesome. This turkey is running about 4 meters/second.

For more on Dr. Roberts’ research, listen to his episode of “You’re the Expert,” where three comedians interview him about his research and findings at http://www.theexpertshow.com/listen/

Video courtesy of The Roberts Lab at Brown University: http://brown.edu/research/labs/robertslab

Daily Bread for 11.26.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

Midweek in the Whippet City will be mostly cloudy, with a high of thirty-one. Sunrise is 7:01 AM and sunset 4:23 PM, for 9h 22m 36s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 19.1% of its visible disk illuminated.

So what’s it like inside our planet? Talk Nerdy to Me has the answer:

On this day in 1931, America’s first cloverleaf hits a magazine cover:

The first cloverleaf interchange to be built in the United States, at the junction of NJ Rt. 25 (now U.S. Rt. 1) and NJ Rt. 4 (now NJ Rt. 35) in Woodbridge, New Jersey, is featured on the cover of this week’s issue of the Engineering News-Record. (By contrast, a piece on the under-construction Hoover Dam was relegated to the journal’s back pages.)

With their four circular ramps, cloverleaf interchanges were designed to let motorists merge from one road to another without braking. They worked well enough—and became so ubiquitous as a result—that writer Lewis Mumford once declared that “our national flower is the concrete cloverleaf.” But many of the older cloverleaves were not built to handle the volume and speed of traffic they now receive, and many have been demolished and rebuilt.

For more on the history of the Woodbridge Cloverleaf, see A Cloverleaf That Made History Will Soon Be History Itself (after modifications in the interchange’s shape). There’s also a thirty-minute video entitled – really – The Woodbridge Cloverleaf: Onramps to Innovation that describes the interchange.

On this day in 1838, Wisconsin’s territorial legislature first meets in Madison:

On this date, after moving from the temporary capital in Burlington, Iowa, the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature assembled in Madison for the first time. Two years earlier, when the territorial legislature had met for the first time in Belmont, many cities were mentioned as possibilities for the permanent capital — Cassville, Fond du Lac, Milwaukee, Platteville, Mineral Point, Racine, Belmont, Koshkonong, Wisconsinapolis, Peru, and Wisconsin City. Madison won the vote, and funds were authorized to erect a suitable building in which lawmakers would conduct the people’s business. Progress went so slowly, however, that some lawmakers wanted to relocate the seat of government to Milwaukee, where they also thought they would find better accommodations than in the wilds of Dane Co. When the legislature finally met in Madison in November 1838 there was only an outside shell to the new Capitol. The interior was not completed until 1845, more than six years after it was supposed to be finished. On November 26, 1838, Governor Henry Dodge delivered his first speech in the new seat of government. [Source: Wiskonsan Enquirer, Nov. 24 and Dec. 8, 1838]

Google-a-Day asks a question of science and politics:

What cabinet position had been held by the head of the commission that investigated the STS-51L disaster?

Daily Bread for 11.25.14

Good morning, Whitewater.

We had a good bit of snow last night, but Tuesday will be mostly sunny with a high of twenty-six. Sunrise is 7:00 AM and sunset 4:24 PM, for 9h 24m 15s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 10.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Urban Forestry Commission meets at 4:30 PM today, and her parks and Rec Board at 5:30 PM.

On this day in 1783, the last Redcoats leave New York:

…nearly three months after the Treaty of Paris was signed ending the American Revolution, the last British soldiers withdraw from New York City, the last British military position in the United States. After the last Redcoat departed New York, U.S. General George Washington entered the city in triumph to the cheers of New Yorkers. The city had remained in British hands since its capture in September 1776.

Four months after New York was returned to the victorious Patriots, the city was declared to be the capital of the United States. In 1789, it was the site of Washington’s inauguration as the first U.S. president and remained the nation’s capital until 1790, when Philadelphia became the second capital of the United States under the U.S. Constitution….

On this day in 1863, fourteen Wisconsin regiments are among others breaking a siege during the Chattanooga Campaign:

1863 – (Civil War) Battle of Missionary Ridge at Chattanooga, Tennessee
Fourteen Wisconsin units — seven Wisconsin Infantry regiments and seven Wisconsin Light Artillery batteries participated in breaking the siege at Chattanooga. The 15th and 24th Wisconsin Infantry regiments were among the forces that charged up Missionary Ridge, broke through the Confederate ranks, and seized the strategic location on November 25.

Google a Day asks a question of geography and history:

Who was the wife of the president whose legacy lives on through a famous landmark on the Colorado River?

Gazette Thinks Janesvillians Are Too Stupid to Buy Milk of Their Own Choice

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Among the items in its ‘Monday Thumbs Up/Thumbs Down’ editorial, the Gazette argues against allowing Wisconsinites to drink organic milk (subscription req’d). 

It’s not merely that the paper’s editorial board thinks that drinking raw imprudent (pointing to illness from a recent incident), it’s that the board thinks sales should remain illegal.  

Without a law, the paper frets that some people might choose raw milk, and a fraction of those people would get sick, and that would sink Wisconsin’s dairy industry:

Thumbs down to consuming raw milk. There’s a good reason to use pasteurization, which kills pathogens by heating milk to high temperatures, a process named for the scientist who discovered it, Louis Pasteur. In Durand, 38 people, including many players, were stricken after drinking raw milk at a football team potluck Sept. 18. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported that nine people were hospitalized and racked up thousands of dollars in care expenses. The team had to forfeit a game because so many players were ill. Except for limited, incidental sales, state law prohibits sales of unpasteurized milk. Still, advocates claim the law should change to give people access to fresh, unprocessed milk direct from farms. Nonsense. In America’s Dairyland, the reputation of our agriculture products is crucial. This Durand incident should dispel any notion of changing state law

This argument assumes that consumers in Wisconsin or elsewhere would not adequately distinguish between organic and raw milk from our state, and would – generally – shun all milk produced here. 

I’m not in the least persuaded that consumers locally or in other states are so undiscriminating: it’s as though consumers would be too dense or too panicked to tell whether a carton’s label said pasteurized or organic. 

Big Dairy often presents an argument of this sort: we can’t risk the reputation of Wisconsin’s pasteurized milk – but what they really mean is that they think (or want you to think) that consumers are incapable of reading a label well enough to distinguish between one that says PASTEURIZED and one that says ORGANIC.

On the contrary, shoppers are more than capable of reading a label, as they do each day when choosing between items.  Believing people little more than unthinking, this brings the editorialist to contend that regulation of a simple product, easily labeled, is vital to protect people from themselves.  

We’ve no need to ban organic milk to protect Big Dairy any more than we have to ban motorcycles on the theory that motorcycle accidents might give highway driving a bad name. If motorcycles should be riskier, that’s a choice for motorists to make when picking a vehicle.  In any event, the presence of motorcycles on the road hasn’t stopped people from buying cars & trucks. 

As has been true so many times before, the Gazette‘s editorial board erroneously writes about people as though they were dim and dull. America would not have advanced across a vast continent, and developed a modern technological society, if people were even half so dull as they Gazette depicts them.

Honest to goodness, does the Gazette‘s editorialist think that Janesville’s residents have not even advanced beyond elementary school?  He must have doubts, as he pedantically reminds the paper’s readers that pasteurization is a process that Louis Pasteur first developed.

Next he’ll remind readers that Washington, D.C. is named for George Washington, and Ford automobiles come from a company that Henry Ford founded. 

In a free marketplace of ideas and news, even the supposedly worst rumors quickly dissipate when confronted with sound analysis.  Initial concerns about infectious diseases (far different & worse than occasional nausea from milk) quickly fade when people correctly report the genuine difficulty of those diseases spreading in our society. 

People are more than capable, for themselves, of deciding which kind of milk, if any, to drink. They’re equally capable of forming an opinion about the risks from different kinds of milk without attributing the same reputation to each kind.   Government’s prohibitions aren’t required.   

That’s not nonsense; it’s the reasonableness abounding within ordinary life.