FREE WHITEWATER

Daily Bread for 5.3.23: What about Management of the Whitewater Unified School District? Wasn’t That an Issue in the Last Election?

Good morning.

Wednesday in Whitewater will be mostly sunny with a high of 56. Sunrise is 5:45 AM and sunset 7:58 PM for 14h 12m 53s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 94.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1957, Walter O’Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, agrees to move the team from Brooklyn to Los Angeles.


So here we are, at a topic that was hardly discussed during the spring election campaign: was the election a response to the management of the district? Candidly, this shouldn’t be a question: every school board election should be an effectual referendum on the management of the district. 

The board should and must oversee the administrators of this district. To oversee requires a distance, detachment, and diligence in one’s observations and judgments. (Only one candidate, to my knowledge, spoke about the current superintendent by name at a March candidate forum. The others, including the three who were elected, never uttered her name. Would it have been so hard to speak the name Caroline Pate-Hefty?)

It is, by the way, the board’s obligation to oversee (literally, to supervise). Candidates who will not speak openly and plainly of officials before an election, but instead only sotto voce among themselves and their allies in the community, have not presented serious matters seriously. Incumbents who have said too little in the public meetings they have for years attended have similarly failed in their obligation to transparent, responsible government. 

Talking to your friends and cronies is not good government. Scheming with a few trolls is not good government. Crafting tactics to see what sticks is not good government. There are no monarchs or aristocrats here, and no secret rituals. We have a Whitewater Unified School District and not a Whitewater United Magic Kingdom.  

Residents, of whom this libertarian blogger is one of 20,444 within the district, owe it to themselves to speak more directly than this board and administration has done. Perhaps, only perhaps, someone in office will catch on and do the same.

A few points — 

Community Challenges. We’ve a district with many challenges, and changes made should have been made plain and changes contemplated must be made plainly. Why is it not clear that 

a town that has experienced multiple injuries over more than a decade has a fragility that must be considered and respected. One responds differently to those who are robust (as the boosters once were) from those who are ill or recovering (as the town now is). One responds differently to those who are seeking improvement from those whose actions and proposals are a detriment to the city. 

That’s why I’ve correctly compared the district to a pyramid of eggs. Changes in a struggling district bring both greater relative gains but pose greater relative risks than in a prosperous community. We’ve less margin for failure here. 

 Leaders.  In the years since FREE WHITEWATER began publication in 2007, Whitewater has had six district administrators, eight university chancellors, three city managers, and four chiefs of police (including interim leaders). Dozens of other officials have come and gone. That’s a high turnover for a small town. Some were obviously unsuited to their roles (especially those from 2007-09), but they were not all inadequate.

This community is a sometimes a contentious place; it’s beautiful — wonderful, truly — but not easy. Deserving of one’s love, of course, yet genuine love requires seeing with clear, dry eyes. 

If we are to have more departures, then government owes a thorough public explanation beforehand, during, and after any changes. 

We should also be honest with ourselves that local government is limited in its power to effect change. See The Limits of Local PoliticsMuch of this community’s needs, serious as they are, require a different approach. See Libertarians, Bleeding-Heart Libertarians, and All that Lies Beyond. Those who think a public school district or a city government will solve all our ailments do not understand our ailments. See What Ails, What Heals. 

Months ago, at this website, I published a post describing Two Postures, Two Results. It was by design about this superintendent and her administration: 

How odd, that some who hold diversity as a value do not recognize diversity and individuality in community roles. 

And so, and so, while a libertarian may choose to write, and a choose to maintain a certain personal distance from events (all the better to see clearly), it does not mean that he or she cannot grasp how speaking, on camera particularly, is more or less effective depending on the atmosphere of the moment. Indeed, it may turn out that some of those libertarians are quite comfortable speaking, but choose against that role. It’s easier to assess an environment when one does not become the center of attention.

A simple truth, however cynical it sounds: the camera or an audience makes a huge difference. A confrontation off-camera is nowhere as meaningful to the public as a confrontation on-camera. It’s not simply that more people might see an on-camera confrontation; it’s that people perceive on-camera confrontations differently.

This brings me to a discussion of speaking in contentious political environments. When the atmosphere is hostile (but obviously not violent), for example, it’s better to lean toward others, to engage. That’s often uncomfortable, but it reaps rewards for presenter.

Consider the following two photographs, and imagine each person as an official speaking to the community before an agitated audience.  

A serious man at his desk: 

He is serious, entrenched behind his desk, waiting to deal with complaints. He’s already accepted he’ll receive a critical reception in which he needs a barrier between himself and others.

In response, one should start in a neutral tone and demeanor, assessing the strength of his responses. If he responds convincingly, then one engages in a dialogue, but there’s no more to be had. If, however, his responses are unconvincing, one can escalate argumentatively (always while controlled and avoiding overreach) knowing that this man offers only unpersuasive replies while locked into a defense physical position that makes him look either aloof or anxious. If he fails in his responses, he’s opened himself up by words and posture to others’ escalation.

Now consider a second photo.

The caption says she’s confident, and that’s an apt description. She’s subtly inviting in expression and boldly confident in posture. Her audience might be critical, but if it is, then she’s meeting them with sangfroid. Perhaps she was behind a desk, but then came forward when she thought that the discussion might become heated.

In response to her posture, one should reasonably begin and stay conversational in speech and relaxed in manner. A combination of neutral, straightforward, or even occasionally teasing and playful remarks might be in order, but no more. Deep sarcasm would be unsuited to the exchange. Her confidence in posture, if matched with confidence in replies (even replies that are unsatisfying to others), assures her something like a draw, at a minimum, in any confrontation. There is no chance, none whatever, that anger or hostility would carry the day with someone as confident as this woman appears.

In another post, I described my outlook:

I’ve no personal like or dislike in any of this. It is with disappointment but candor that one writes that Whitewater, especially the district, has become a place of chronic contention between factions. Of personal contention, there need to be repeated, official attempts at reconciliation in public settings.

An Invitation. The school board should request changes in presentations so that Dr. Pate-Hefty speaks to academic progress in each board meeting, and also has her own time to answer residents’ questions, apart from the ordinary public comment period. Why this has not been done is a puzzle. If there has been a request for a format like this that our superintendent has declined, then the public should be told of it.

There have been unplugged sessions, but this proposal would be in a bigger setting, as part of a school board meeting. 

It does no good for residents to yell at the superintendent in a meeting. It’s lawful to be upset, but that kind of dominance and submission ritual gains nothing. 

What’s wrong with some of these gentlemen that they are so cranked up over this woman?

Invite Dr. Pate-Hefty to a conversation. She alone, so to speak, without administrators or board members answering. It wouldn’t be my inclination to call the superintendent by her first name, but many do.

So, invite Caroline to a conversation. Is that so hard? Set a welcoming table, so to speak, and ask her for a bit of time.

This is, of course, a metaphorical and rhetorical invitation. It’s not as though anyone expects the school board to set up a dining table in the high school library. The offer of dialogue, however, should be public and genuine. 

What could happen? She might accept that invitation, and all the community would be better for it. Alternatively, she might decline, and then this community will have regrettably lost the opportunity for dialogue. Whitewater residents will, however, know where they stand.

About a week ago, I attended a public meeting where Dr. Pate-Hefty was also in attendance. I remember her arrival: she entered the room from the left, in a tan blouse and dark slacks, wearing an agreeable fragrance that I could not quite place. She sat directly behind me. 

We did not speak to each other, as one can assume we were both there for the speakers and not to make introductions with other members of the audience. And yet, and yet, for the full meeting, she did not once disturb, annoy, or confront me. She didn’t threaten to cast a spell or send out flying monkeys from the district office. There was no reason to be worried by her proximity. 

(In the unlikely event that Dr. Pate-Hefty did try to cast a spell, then in reply I would have asked a girl from Kansas to bring me her broom.)

But she did nothing of the sort, and there was no reason for concern. I am a resident, having arrived by invitation to Whitewater a generation ago, and blessedly here forever. Not for a while, not now and again, but forever. There is no more secure position.

This board should set a table, extend a sincere invitation to public conversation, and await her reply. All Whitewater would benefit from those public conversations. That’s the ongoing public mandate of any board and of any superintendent. 

Isn’t that obvious?

Daily Bread for 5.2.23: What’s the Whitewater Unified School District Board’s Mandate?

Good morning.

Tuesday in Whitewater will be cloudy with a high of 50. Sunrise is 5:46 AM and sunset 7:56 PM for 14h 10m 26s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 88.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Common Council meets at 6:30 PM

On this day in 1986, the City of Chernobyl is evacuated six days after the Chernobyl disaster.


Following the April elections, what’s the electoral mandate for the Whitewater Unified School District’s board majority?

First, and obviously, there’s no electoral mandate in following the laws of the United States, statutes of the State of Wisconsin, or policies of the Whitewater Unified School District. A board is so required to do so at any and all times. Obligations to existing law and policy do not change merely because Whitewater has new board members. 

What electoral mandate, however, does this new board majority (Larry Kachel, Stephanie Hicks, Maryann Zimmerman, and Christy Linse) have? A candidate’s mandate from voters requires a political issue, expressly presented to the electorate during the campaign, on which the successful candidate campaigned. While not all of the new board majority ran for election in April, this four-person majority depends on the support of two candidates (Hicks, Linse) who were successful in April. 

The best and most complete place to look for candidates’ positions presented to the electorate would be their remarks at the 3.11.23 candidate forum and in response to the questionnaire from Fort Atkinson Online that they (and others) completed before the primary.

The Candidate Forum.

There were six questions from the candidate forum, along with opening and closing statements. 

Opening Statements, 7:50.

Question 1, 19:31: Are you committed to a yearly survey of families, students, graduates, community residents, faculty and staff about what they see as major strengths or shortcomings of the district and its schools. And are you committed to publicly sharing the results?

Question 2, 30:17: How do you plan to address low ACT scores, and below proficient scores in math and reading?

Question 3, 42:17: Would you support a dual language program in schools? And does our district and community have the resources to put in dual language learning?

Question 4, 54:46: Minority and LGBT students exist in this community and deserve respect and to not feel ostracized. Can you commit to supporting all Whitewater students and making sure they have a voice? And then how would you work to make sure all students are accepted and supported?

Question 5, 1:05:45: What is CRT to you? How does it differ from teaching the real and sometimes harsh truth of American history? And what is your opinion of having CRT, woke, and D E I in the Whitewater United Unified School District schools (DEI standing for diversity, equity and inclusion)?

Question 6, 1:16:22: As a member of the school board, will you support a future referendum to exceed revenue limits? If so, where would you direct this additional funding? And what will you do to address the rural community’s discontent with board spending habits and stop the 30 plus years of continuous referendums?

Closing Statements, 1:26:26.

The Voters’ Guide. Each of the successful candidates (and the rest of the primary field) provided biographical information and answered four principal questions from Fort Atkinson Online. 

It is from these plain answers online and in a public forum that one can see what mattered most to the candidates when they were before the voters. They were free to say whatever they wanted, and their answers to what they felt mattered most to them.

Topics well-known in the community before the election but unaddressed by the candidates before the election would not, and should not, be counted as a mandate for the winning candidates (or the board majority of which two of these candidates are a part).  

Now, as it turns out, there’s a community faction that wants to blame immigrants, diversity programming, books & subjects, etc., for problems in the district. Fair enough: factions of residents can pick their issues as they wish. 

The winning candidates, however, including two on whom the board majority depends, did not run plainly on those issues. Not at all. 

If the board majority now decides to embark on policies that might have been raised during the election but were not, then that majority owes the community a thorough explanation why those policies are being advanced only after the election.

A mandate comes from positions on which a candidate runs, not those he or she ignores.

Tomorrow: What about Management of the Whitewater Unified School District? Wasn’t That an Issue?  


Planets and the moon pair up in May 2023 skywatching:

Daily Bread for 5.1.23: What Would Be an Electoral Mandate in Whitewater?

Good morning.

Monday in Whitewater will be rainy with a high of 45. Sunrise is 5:47 AM and sunset 7:55 PM for 14h 07m 57s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 82.1% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Equal Opportunities Commission meets at 5 PM.

On this day in 1840, the Penny Black, the first official adhesive postage stamp, is issued in the United Kingdom.


Across Wisconsin, and so in Whitewater, we’ve finished a spring general election. For both our city and the public school district of which it is a part, there are new elected majorities on the Whitewater Common Council and the Whitewater Unified School District. These new majorities invite a question: what’s a political mandate for the city or a school district?

For today, it’s worth considering the difference in the recent elections for these two public bodies. It’s considerable: the district had many candidates run in both a primary and general election, with a candidate forum before the general election, but the city had not a single contested position on its council.

A candidate’s mandate from voters requires a political issue, expressly presented to the electorate during the campaign, on which the successful candidate campaigned. 

Needless to say, a majority on a public body that has had only the minimum number of candidates to fill its seats, and so no alternative candidates to compare, has no mandate from the electorate. There was no clash of ideas, no alternative slate, between the current Whitewater Common Council candidates and any challengers (because there were no challengers).

The new council majority cannot claim a mandate simply because no one else cared to run. At best, an election in which there were no contested races is a sign of residents’ satisfaction (or at least lack of objection) to the policies of the year prior.

In Whitewater, if the Common Council majority elected in April 2023 alters or overturns the policies of the last year, then they shall do so without a mandate. By contrast, in the school district, there were contested races, with candidates of different views, who presented those differences to the public in written statements and responses to questions at an open forum. 

It is possible, among those candidates of the board majority who won this spring, to discern approximately what would be, and what would not be, their  mandate.

Tomorrow: What’s the Whitewater Unified School District board’s mandate?  


Rex Brasher: The rediscovered bird painter:

 

A century ago, Rex Brasher was finishing his life’s work: Almost 900 watercolors documenting some 1200 American bird species. Celebrated in its day, Brasher’s work was largely forgotten by the end of the 20th century. Now, residents in the community where he lived and worked are exploring his work again. As the threat of climate change accelerates, the Rex Brasher Association believes there could be invaluable scientific documentation of changing habitats in Brasher’s artistic legacy.

Daily Bread for 4.30.23: Everest -A Time Lapse Short Film

Good morning.

Sunday in Whitewater will be rainy with a high of 42. Sunrise is 5:49 AM and sunset 7:54 PM for 14h 05m 27s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 74.7% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1803, the United States purchases the Louisiana Territory from France for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the young nation.


  Everest -A time lapse short film:


Home video shows powerful storm hitting Texas:

Daily Bread for 4.29.23: Flying Siamese

Good morning.

Saturday in Whitewater will be rainy with a high of 51. Sunrise is 5:50 AM and sunset 7:53 PM for 14h 02m 56s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 65.7% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1862, Union forces under David Farragut capture New Orleans.


A flock of AI-generated flying Siamese would brighten the cloudiest day:


Wisconsin police pull 84-year-old man to safety as van bursts into flames:

Daily Bread for 4.28.23: Inflation Cools Slowly

Good morning.

Friday in Whitewater will be partly sunny with a high of 64. Sunrise is 5:52 AM and sunset 7:52 PM for 14h 00m 24s of daytime. The moon is a waxing gibbous with 55.7% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1973, The Dark Side of the Moon by Pink Floyd, recorded in Abbey Road Studios goes to number one on the US Billboard chart, beginning a record-breaking 741-week chart run.


Jeanna Smialek reports Inflation Cooled in March, but Signs of Stubborn Price Increases Persist (‘The Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, slowed in March. But signs point to staying power’): 

Inflation is slowing, a fresh reading of the Federal Reserve’s preferred index showed, but costs continue to climb rapidly after stripping out volatile food and fuel — which shows that price pressures retain staying power and it could be a long road back to normal.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures index climbed by 4.2 percent in the year through March, down notably from 5.1 percent in the year through February.

But after stripping out food and fuel prices, a closely watched “core” index held nearly steady last month. That measure rose by 4.6 percent over the year, compared with 4.7 percent in the previous reading — a figure that was revised up slightly.

The data provide further evidence that inflation is moderating, but that the process remains bumpy and could take a long time to fully play out. Fed officials have raised interest rates sharply over the past year to make money more expensive to borrow and slow demand, and those moves are only slowly trickling through the economy and weighing down price increases.

Slow improvement, yet improvement nonetheless. 


The Steakhouse Serving 3D Printed Vegan Meat

Friday Catblogging: The Unicorn

Erin Odell writes Meet Unicorn, the rare male calico kitten who landed at a Colorado rescue:

An extremely rare male calico kitten born in a Weld County shed this year was turned over to the Weld County Humane Society and, ultimately, transferred into the care of NoCo Kitties, a foster-focused rescue based in Loveland, according to founder Davida Dupont.

Loveland is about 45 miles north of Denver.

The kitten’s foster mom, NoCo Kitties volunteer Alli Magish, took in the little calico cat, his mom, Amber, and his four siblings, including his two calico sisters. Magish said she suspected he was a boy shortly after getting the litter but wanted to be sure. Males make up just 1 of every 3,000 calico births, according to the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine.

Two veterinarians confirmed the kitten’s gender. It was the first male calico the veterinarians, Dupont or Magish had ever seen, Dupont and Magish said.

“We just thought how incredibly unusual and what fun it is,” said Dupont, who added that because of their rarity, male calicos are often called “unicorn cats.”

Daily Bread for 4.27.23: National Economic Growth Slows

Good morning.

Thursday in Whitewater will be mostly sunny with a high of 64. Sunrise is 5:53 AM and sunset 7:51 PM for 13h 57m 50s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 46.2% of its visible disk illuminated.

The City of Whitewater is hosting an Affordable Housing Public Input Session from 4:30 PM to 6:30 PM

On this day in 1981, Xerox PARC introduces a computer mouse.


Ben Casselman reports U.S. Economy Grew at 1.1% Rate in First Quarter (‘The gross domestic product increased for the third straight quarter as consumer spending remained robust despite higher interest rates’):

Higher interest rates took a toll on the U.S. economy in early 2023, but free-spending consumers are keeping a recession at bay, at least for now.

Gross domestic product, adjusted for inflation, rose at a 1.1 percent annual rate in the first quarter, the Commerce Department said on Thursday. That was down from a 2.6 percent rate in the last three months of 2022 but nonetheless represented a third straight quarter of growth after output contracted in the first half of last year.

The figures are preliminary and will be revised at least twice as more complete data becomes available.

Growth in the first quarter was dragged down by weakness in housing and business investment, both of which are heavily influenced by interest rates. The Federal Reserve has raised rates by nearly five percentage points since early last year in an effort to tamp down inflation.


How to recycle a wind turbine in a test tube:

Daily Bread for 4.26.23: ‘Some College, No Degree’ Isn’t Whitewater’s Problem

Good morning.

Wednesday in Whitewater will be partly sunny with a high of 52. Sunrise is 5:54 AM and sunset 7:50 PM for 13h 55m 14s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 37.6% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Park Board meets at 5:30 PM

On this day in 1986, the Soviet Chernobyl disaster occurs.


Rich Kremer reports Number of Wisconsinites with some college, no degree continues to grow:

The number of Wisconsinites who have left college without finishing their degree or certificate programs has grown to more than 746,000, according to new data from the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. 

Of all the residents who have yet to complete their post-secondary degree or certification in the state, 602,570, or around 80 percent, last attended a two-year college. The findings come from the Clearinghouse’s annual Some College No Credential report, which uses data from the 2021-22 academic year. 

This is not, however, Whitewater’s fundamental challenge. A thousand times over: Whitewater’s fundamental challenge is graduating students from Whitewater High School so that they remain engaged, lifelong learners.

Students must be able to read, write, and reason adequately. These skills are not deferred talents, to be acquired in trade schools, colleges, graduate or professional programs, or only after one finds a job.

This should be the mandate for our district: we are to achieve literacy, basic mathematics, and reasoning abilities in our students before they are graduated. It is impossible — impossible, damn it  — to believe that it cannot be done. There must be no letting go, no yielding, of this conviction. 

It reveals how far we have fallen that writing as much will strike some as an insult or a presumptuous challenge. 

It’s a long, hard slog. Meaningful gains will not happen overnight. They must, however, be the main topic of discussion at every public meeting of this district. An old school board, a new school board, this administrator or that administrator — it only matters if they embrace and exhibit plainly the right priorities.


Japan startup ‘likely crashed’ private moon landing

Daily Bread for 4.25.23: Baldwin as the Prohibitive Favorite

Good morning.

Tuesday in Whitewater will be cloudy with a high of 48. Sunrise is 5:56 AM and sunset 7:48 PM for 13h 52m 38s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 28.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1898, Congress declares that a state of war between the U.S. and Spain existed since April 21, when an American naval blockade of the Spanish colony of Cuba began.


It’s too soon to tell what the 2024 presidential race nationally or in Wisconsin will look like. That’s not true of the U.S. Senate race for Wisconsin. Writing from Washington, Jennifer Rubin observes Tammy Baldwin has picked the lock on split-ticket voters:

To explain her success, she shared two anecdotes. At a roundtable at a dairy farm, she met with a crowd that doesn’t frequently vote for Democrats. One voter needled her a bit. “Is that your truck out there?” she asked. “Well I have one just like it.” Touting her support for rural development and infrastructure, she said, “Potholes aren’t red or blue.” Asked after the event if he would vote Republican, the voter said no. “Did you listen to her? She’s working on my issues.”

Similarly, at a forge company, an operator responsible for pouring molten iron into molds asked in reference to then-President Donald Trump, “Why you always picking on my president?” She joked back, “Sometimes he deserves it!” She got a small smile out of him. She then went on to talk about her support for “Buy American” to ensure government purchases come from U.S. companies. Asked afterward who he would vote for, the voter said Baldwin. He explained his rationale for being pro-Trump and pro-Baldwin: “They both are for Buy American.”

….

Baldwin’s success is proof of some basic political nostrums. If you work incredibly hard, pay close attention to your state and solve people’s daily problems, partisan labels means less. Moreover, framing social issues as matters of “rights and freedoms” allows her to reach voters who don’t normally consider themselves to be “progressive.”

Next year in Wisconsin, it’s Baldwin’s race to lose. 


War in Ukraine: Russia failed to achieve its offensive goals, says ISW:

Daily Bread for 4.24.23: The Points of Greatest Need

Good morning.

Monday in Whitewater will see morning sunshine and afternoon clouds with a high of 49. Sunrise is 5:57 AM and sunset 7:47 PM for 13h 50m 01s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 19.4% of its visible disk illuminated.

The Whitewater Unified School Board goes into closed session shortly after 6 PM, resuming into open session at 7 PM

On this day in 1916, Ernest Shackleton and five men of the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition launch a lifeboat from uninhabited Elephant Island in the Antarctic Ocean to organize a rescue for the crew of the sunken Endurance.


In a place with more than one need, it’s sensible to assess those needs in a priority order. The more direct way to say this is that one applies a process of triage. Where is the greatest need (and the greatest need over which one can make a difference)? Answering this question requires assessing both others’ efforts at assistance, and others’ troublemaking. For a libertarian, this means considering what public and private entities are doing well or poorly (with concern over what public entities are doing poorly). 

In November, this libertarian blogger posted on What Ails, What Heals in Whitewater. A question yet awaits: which ailments, and which solutions, are most pressing in light of public and private actions this year?

It seems likely that Whitewater will soon know the direction both of her municipal government and her public school district for the year ahead. (Their policy years, really, begin after local elections in the spring.) These public institutions are only a part of the community, however much some members may mistakenly consider themselves the very center of life in Whitewater. And yet, while only a part, these institutions bear watching. 

It’s worth waiting a bit longer, however, to see how each institution chooses to proceed over the next year. Only after seeing their plans can apply one’s efforts appropriately, in support of what’s best and in opposition to what’s worst.  

We’ll know soon, I wouldn’t wonder. 


Dark Nebula captured by Hubble for space telescope’s 33rd anniversary:

Daily Bread for 4.23.23: Menominee Strive to Maintain Sustainable Logging

Good morning.

Sunday in Whitewater will be cloudy with a high of 42. Sunrise is 5:59 AM and sunset 7:46 PM for 13h 47m 22s of daytime. The moon is a waxing crescent with 12.2% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1985, Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases New Coke. The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.


Cara Buckley reports The Giving Forest (‘The Menominee tribe has sustainably logged its forest in Wisconsin for 160 years. But that careful balance faces a crisis: too many trees and too few loggers’):

MENOMINEE COUNTY, Wis. — Amid the sprawling farmlands of northeast Wisconsin, the Menominee forest feels like an elixir, and a marvel. Its trees press in, towering and close, softening the air, a dense emerald wilderness that’s home to wolves, bears, otters, warblers and hawks, and that shows little hint of human hands.

Yet over the last 160 years, much of this forest has been chopped down and regrown nearly three times. The Menominee Tribe of Wisconsin, its stewards, have pulled nearly two hundred million cubic feet of timber from this land since 1854 — white pine cut into museum displays and hard maple made into basketball courts for the Olympics.

Yet the forest has more trees on the same acreage than it did a century and a half ago — with some trees over 200 years old.

The Menominee accomplished this by putting the well-being of the forest and their people ahead of profits and doing the exact opposite of commercial foresters. They chop down trees that are sick and dying or harvest those that have naturally fallen, leaving high-quality trees to grow and reproduce. It is regarded by some as the nation’s first sustainable forest.

….

Left alone, the forest will grow dense, stunting the growth of some trees and inviting invasive diseases and pests, which are already an increasing menace because of climate change.

….

An hour’s drive northwest of Green Bay, the Menominee forest is so lush it pops in images from space. At 235,000 acres, it’s home to about 4,300 tribal members and roughly two dozen species of trees, hardwoods and softwoods like red oak, pine, maple, aspen and hemlock that fill 90 percent of the land.

See also from PBS Wisconsin Menominee History

Along the banks of the Wolf River, tribal elder and preservationist David Grignon tells the oral tradition of the Menominee people. Grignon shares not only who the Menominee are, but why they’re in Wisconsin, and how he is striving to preserve their traditions.


Harvesting “mad honey” is a high-risk job: