Good morning.

Friday in Whitewater will be partly sunny with a high of fifty-eight.  Sunrise is 6:28 AM and sunset 7:26 PM, for 12h 57m 21s of daytime.  The moon is new with almost none of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1860, a Wisconsin congressman is challenged to a duel:

John F. Potter, a Wisconsin representative in Congress, was challenged to a duel by Virgina representative Roger Pryor. Potter, a Northern Republican, had become a target of Southerners during heated debates over slavery. After one exchange, Pryor challenged Potter to a duel and Potter, as the one challenged, specified that bowie knives be used at a distance of four feet. Pryor refused and Potter became famous in the anti-slavery movement. Two years later, when Republicans convened in Chicago, Potter was given a seven foot blade as a tribute; the knife hung with pride during all the sessions of the convention.  Before his death, Potter remembered the duel and proclaimed, “I felt it was a national matter – not any private quarrel – and I was willing to make sacrifices.”

Recommended for reading in full:

Craig Silverman writes Old, Online, And Fed On Lies: How An Aging Population Will Reshape The Internet (“Older people play an outsized role in civic life. They also are more likely to be online targets for misinformation and hyperpartisan rhetoric”):

Although many older Americans have, like the rest of us, embraced the tools and playthings of the technology industry, a growing body of research shows they have disproportionately fallen prey to the dangers of internet misinformation and risk being further polarized by their online habits. While that matters much to them, it’s also a massive challenge for society given the outsize role older generations play in civic life, and demographic changes that are increasing their power and influence.

People 65 and older will soon make up the largest single age group in the United States, and will remain that way for decades to come, according to the US Census. This massive demographic shift is occurring when this age group is moving online and onto Facebook in droves, deeply struggling with digital literacy, and being targeted by a wide range of online bad actors who try to feed them fake news, infect their devices with malware, and steal their money in scams. Yet older people are largely being left out of what has become something of a golden age for digital literacy efforts.

Since the 2016 election, funding for digital literacy programs has skyrocketed. Apple just announced a major donation to the News Literacy Project and two related initiatives, and Facebook partners with similar organizations. But they primarily focus on younger demographics, even as the next presidential election grows closer.

(Older Americans needn’t succumb to the depredations of Trump’s lies and manipulations, and many don’t – they are active in opposition. And yet, some are now lost.  Outreach to those now enmired in bias & error will produce civic gains far beyond the next election. )

Using Hollywood Special Effects to Save Lives:

Good morning.

Thursday in Whitewater will see occasional showers with a high of forty-four.  Sunrise is 6:30 AM and sunset 7:24 PM, for 12h 54m 29s of daytime.  The moon is new with 0.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

Whitewater’s Landmarks Commission meets at 5:45 PM, the Whitewater Common Council at 6:30 PM, and the Whitewater Fire Department Board of Directors Meeting also at 6:30 PM.

On this day in 1968, Dr. King is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

Recommended for reading in full:

Kimberly Kindy, Felicia Sonmez, and Lisa Rein report Acosta confronted by lawmakers over plea deal in Jeffrey Epstein sexual misconduct case:

Labor Secretary Alexander Acosta was confronted by Democratic lawmakers Wednesday over his decision as a federal prosecutor to sign off on a plea deal in a sex trafficking case involving multimillionaire Jeffrey Epstein.

The exchange at a House Appropriations subcommittee hearing marked the first time Acosta has been questioned publicly about the case since a judge ruled in February that the 2008 arrangement he oversaw as a U.S. attorney in South Florida had broken the law because his office failed to properly notify victims.

“You chose wealthy and well-connected people, child rapists, over the victims in this case,” said Rep. Katherine M. Clark (D-Mass.), who noted that “the hideous truth has come out” about Acosta’s role in the case.

Clark cited the Epstein case as she questioned Acosta on his department’s decision to propose cutting the budget for one of its divisions tasked with combating human trafficking from $68 million to $18.5 million.

….

The 2008 plea deal stemmed from a federal investigation of Epstein focused on alleged sex trafficking and molestation of dozens of underage girls. Before the deal, prosecutors drafted a 53-page federal indictment that included sex trafficking charges, which could have placed Epstein in prison for life.

Epstein’s plea agreement allowed him to instead plead guilty to two state felony solicitation charges, casting the victims as prostitutes. The deal led to a 13-month stay in county jail during which Epstein was allowed to leave custody six days a week, 12 hours a day, for work.

Acosta, 50, has received support from his boss, President Trump, who in February called him a “fantastic labor secretary.”

(Emphasis added.)

Jennifer Rubin writes Trump is unraveling before our eyes. He isn’t fit for reelection:

In the past 24 hours, Trump — who will be 74 in November 2020 and is “tired,” according to aides — has:

• Falsely declared multiple times that his father was born in Germany. (Fred Trump was born in New York.)
• Declared that wind turbines cause cancer.
• Confused “origins” and “oranges” in asking reporters to look into the “oranges of the Mueller report.”
• Told Republicans to be more “paranoid” about vote-counting.

Immune cells tackle a human obstacle course:

Good morning.

Wednesday in Whitewater will see occasional showers with a high of fifty-five.  Sunrise is 6:32 AM and sunset 7:23 PM, for 12h 51m 36s of daytime.  The moon is a waning crescent with 3.4% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1860, the Pony Express begins service.

Recommended for reading in full:

The Associated Press reports Federal Court Allows Wisconsin To Leave Health Care Lawsuit:

A federal judge has granted Wisconsin’s request to withdraw from a multistate lawsuit seeking repeal of the Affordable Care Act.

The judge on Tuesday granted the state’s request made by Democratic Attorney General Josh Kaul at the order of Democratic Gov. Tony Evers. The judge also allowed Wisconsin to withdraw in a second case also related to the health care law, which opponents sometimes call Obamacare.

Kaul moved to withdraw Wisconsin after a law passed in a lame-duck legislative session taking away that power was repealed by a Wisconsin judge.

Former Republican Gov. Scott Walker had Wisconsin join the multistate effort to repeal the health care law. Both Evers and Kaul ran last year in opposition to that move and said they would withdraw the state. They were temporarily blocked from doing that by the law passed in the lame-duck session.

Molly O’Toole, Noah Bierman, and Eli Stokols report As Trump threatens to close border, experts warn of billions in economic damage:

When the Trump administration abruptly shuttered the San Ysidro border crossing for five hours on the Sunday after Thanksgiving following a skirmish with a group of migrants, holiday traffic snarled for hours south of San Diego.

Businesses on the U.S. side of the border lost about $5.3 million in sales, local officials said. Tens of thousands of people were temporarily stuck on both sides of the border, creating chaos in nearby areas.

President Trump now is threatening to exponentially increase the scale of that disruption, vowing to indefinitely close the U.S. border with Mexico to show his resolve — and his pique — as tens of thousands of Central American migrants continue to jam legal entry points and unguarded remote areas.

Squeezing ports of entry almost certainly would put more strain on the officers and Border Patrol agents who are dealing with the crisis, however. Administration efforts to hire 15,000 new border agents and immigration officers have largely flopped — the agencies face thousands of vacancies instead.

If trucks carrying farm produce and car parts are barred from crossing the border, the economic impact would quickly spread.

Nearly $13.7 million in agricultural products move through the port of entry at Nogales, Ariz., every day, for example, said Veronica Nigh, an economist with the American Farm Bureau Federation in Washington. Because those products are perishable, even a short closure could hurt farmers and consumers on both sides.

How Instagram And Facebook Make Money:

Good morning.

Tuesday in Whitewater will see occasional showers with a high of forty-nine.  Sunrise is 6:33 AM and sunset 7:22 PM, for 12h 48m 43s of daytime.  The moon is a waning crescent with 7.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1917, Pres. Wilson asks Congress for a declaration of war against Germany.

Recommended for reading in full:

Danny Hakim, Roni Caryn Rabin, and William K. Rashbaum report Lawsuits Lay Bare Sackler Family’s Role in Opioid Crisis:

The Sacklers had a new plan.

It was 2014, and the company the family had controlled for two generations, Purdue Pharma, had been hit with years of investigations and lawsuits over its marketing of the highly addictive opioid painkiller OxyContin, at one point pleading guilty to a federal felony and paying more than $600 million in criminal and civil penalties.

But as the country’s addiction crisis worsened, the Sacklers spied another business opportunity. They could increase their profits by selling treatments for the very problem their company had helped to create: addiction to opioids.

Details of the effort, named Project Tango, have come to light in lawsuits filed by the attorneys general of Massachusetts and New York. Together, the cases lay out the extensive involvement of a family that has largely escaped personal legal consequences for Purdue Pharma’s role in an epidemic that has led to hundreds of thousands of overdose deaths in the past two decades.

The filings cite numerous records, emails and other documents showing that members of the family continued to push aggressively to expand the market for OxyContin and other opioids for years after the company admitted in a 2007 plea deal that it had misrepresented the drug’s addictive qualities and potential for abuse.

Sheri Fink reports Migrant Girl’s Autopsy Shows She Would Have Been Visibly Sick for Hours, Doctors Say:

A 7-year-old Guatemalan girl who died in United States custody last December was suffering from a bacterial infection that was so advanced she probably would have been visibly sick for many hours, said several physicians who reviewed a newly released autopsy report of her death.

By the time the girl, Jakelin Caal Maquin, arrived at a children’s hospital in El Paso with seizures and difficulty breathing, she already had severe blood abnormalities, according to a part of the report that summarized her condition in the emergency room of the Children’s Hospital at the Hospitals of Providence Memorial Campus.

The new findings were released on Friday by the El Paso County Office of the Medical Examiner. Customs and Border Protection officials and lawyers for the girl’s family have sparred over whether the severity of her infection — with a common streptococcus bacteria — should have been recognized and whether she should have been taken for medical care more quickly.

“Something like that takes hours to progress,” said Dr. Lee Sanders, the chief of general pediatrics at Stanford University.

The Wine Lover Meltdown that Changed the Wine World Forever:

Good morning.

Monday in Whitewater will be partly sunny with a high of forty-nine.  Sunrise is 6:35 AM and sunset 7:21 PM, for 12h 45m 50s of daytime.  The moon is a waning crescent with 13.6% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1970, the Milwaukee Brewers are founded:

On this date the Milwaukee Brewers, Inc., an organization formed by Allan H. “Bud” Selig and Edmund Fitzgerald, acquired the Seattle Pilots franchise. The team was renamed the Milwaukee Brewers, a tribute to the city’s long association with brewing industry.

Recommended for reading in full:

Robert J. Samuelson explains Why Moore is less: 

The real reason that Stephen Moore does not belong on the Federal Reserve Board is not that he is unqualified for the job, though he is. Nor is it that he has been a highly partisan and divisive figure for many years, though he has been. The real reason is that, if confirmed by the Senate, Moore could become the Fed chairman — and that is a scary possibility. It could spawn a global financial calamity.

Just a decade ago, the U.S. and world economies suffered the worst slumps since World War II. What saved us then were the skilled interventions of the Fed under Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and the Treasury Department under Secretaries Henry Paulson and Timothy F. Geithner. Do we really want Moore to serve as the last bulkhead against an economic breakdown?

As one of the 12 voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), Moore’s influence in ordinary times would be modest. But, in a crisis, everything changes. Decisions must be made quickly. Power gravitates to the Fed chair, who faces a double challenge: to bolster confidence and to devise a strategy to end the crisis. The idea of Moore playing this role is terrifying.

….

For further proof, please read the stinging and well-reported columns from my Post colleague Catherine Rampell. They show that Moore twists his facts to fit the political occasion. A long and somewhat technical essay from economist George Selgin of the libertarian Cato Institute makes a similar point.

James Rowen writes Foxconn’s Water Rights Still at Issue:

The public-interest law firm Midwest Environmental Advocates (MEA), has filed with an administrative law judge a comprehensive and convincing brief that challenges the Wisconsin DNR’s approval last year of a substantial diversion of Lake Michigan water to serve the Foxconn project. The MEA challenged the approval on behalf of six clients — including the League of Women Voters of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Riverkeeper, Minnesota Center for Environmental Advocacy, and River Alliance of Wisconsin — who assert that DNR unreasonably interpreted a statute that requires that all water transferred out of the Great Lakes Basin must be used for public water supply purposes. The case is still pending.

Tonight’s Sky for April 2019:

Good morning.

Sunday in Whitewater will be mostly sunny with a high of forty-one.  Sunrise is 6:37 AM and sunset 7:20 PM, for 12h 42m 56s of daytime.  The moon is a waning crescent with 20.5% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1889, the Eiffel Tower opens:

The main structural work was completed at the end of March 1889 and, on 31 March, Eiffel celebrated by leading a group of government officials, accompanied by representatives of the press, to the top of the tower.[12] Because the lifts were not yet in operation, the ascent was made by foot, and took over an hour, with Eiffel stopping frequently to explain various features. Most of the party chose to stop at the lower levels, but a few, including the structural engineer, Émile Nouguier, the head of construction, Jean Compagnon, the President of the City Council, and reporters from Le Figaro and Le Monde Illustré, completed the ascent. At 2:35 pm, Eiffel hoisted a large Tricolour to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired at the first level.[24]

Recommended for reading in full:

  Craig Gilbert writes Tuesday’s court race is the biggest Wisconsin election of the year. What will it tell us about the mood of the voters?:

Have conservatives lost the upper hand in Supreme Court races?

The more conservative candidate has won 10 of 14 Supreme Court elections in Wisconsin dating back to 2000. But the more liberal candidate has won two of the past three contested races (2015 and 2018). A Neubauer victory would make it three of four.

Can Hagedorn overcome the ever-growing electoral clout of liberal Dane County?

Dane County, home to Madison, is easily the fastest-growing part of Wisconsin and its sky-high level of political engagement can give it even more electoral impact in a low-turnout April race than in a higher-turnout November race.

A little history makes the point. Two decades ago, Dane County voted for the more conservative Supreme Court candidate, Diane Sykes, against Louis Butler in 2000. It has voted for the more liberal candidate ever since, by larger and larger margins.

Last year, it supported winning court candidate Rebecca Dallet by 62 percentage points. It also accounted for 13.4% of the votes cast statewide. That was its highest share ever in a court race and a higher share of the statewide vote than any other county, including the much larger Milwaukee (which accounted for 13.1% of the statewide vote) and the biggest Republican County, Waukesha (8.9% of the statewide vote).

  Anna Nemtsova writes Putin’s Crackdown on Dissent Is Working (“A new law criminalizing “disrespect” for Russian society and institutions might mark the end of the country’s few remaining legal forms of protests”):

The new law on disrespecting state symbols, in particular, intends to choke off freedom of speech, according to Rachel Denber, the Europe and Central Asia deputy director for Human Rights Watch. “Why else is it necessary, other than to ban people who are critical of the government, to demonize criticism and dissent?” she asked me.

  Four Stories About Inventors and Their Inventions:

Good morning.

Saturday in Whitewater will be cloudy with a high of fifty-four.  Sunrise is 6:39 AM and sunset 7:19 PM, for 12h 40m 02s of daytime.  The moon is a waning crescent with 27.8% of its visible disk illuminated.

On this day in 1865, the Wisconsinites fight at the Battle at Gravelly Run, Virginia:

The Battle at Gravelly Run erupted east of Petersburg, Virginia. The 6th, 7th and 36th Wisconsin Infantry regiments participated in this battle, which was one of a series of engagements that ultimately drove Confederate forces out of Petersburg. Wisconsin’s Iron Brigade regiments fought at Gravelly Run, and when ordered to fall back before the enemy, they were the last to leave the field.

Recommended for reading in full:

Mariana Zuñiga, Anthony Faiola, and Anton Troianovski report As Maduro confronts a crisis, Russia’s footprint in Venezuela grows:

CARACAS, Venezuela — After two Russian military planes landed near Caracas this month, the Trump administration issued stark warnings over President Nicolás Maduro’s ties to the Kremlin. But a vessel that arrived in the waters off Venezuela’s Caribbean coast a day earlier offered a more telling sign of a deepening relationship that is so alarming to Washington.

Venezuela has the world’s largest known oil reserves, with transport and sales of its thick, sludgy crude long dependent on chemical thinners purchased from the United States. After Washington barred U.S. companies from selling them to Venezuela in January — and warned foreign companies to follow suit — Maduro faced a dire predicament: How would he stave off the industry’s total collapse?

Like manna from Moscow, an answer arrived in the form of a red-and-black tanker, the Serengeti, that loaded a cargo of thinners off the coast of Malta before arriving in Venezuela on March 22. The company that chartered the vessel: Russia’s state-run oil giant Rosneft.

Alina Polyakova writes Want to know what’s next in Russian election interference? Pay attention to Ukraine’s elections:

With Russia’s continued occupation of Crimea and war in the Donbas, Ukraine also remains a key arena of contestation between Russia and the West. Ukraine is a large European country with a population of 45 million people. It is rich in natural resources and human capital, and its success or failure in achieving long-lasting democratic and economic reforms can tip the balance in great power contestation. The Kremlin seeks to prevent Ukraine from moving toward the West by keeping it in a permanent “grey zone.” To achieve that goal, Russia continues to destabilize Ukraine through conventional and nonconventional military means while seeking to undermine Ukraine’s democratic and economic reform process. Deterring an increasingly aggressive Russia must start in Ukraine.

….

There have been at least 15 known Russian-attributed cyberattacks on Ukraine since 2014. A December 2015 cyberattack caused a blackout affecting over 230,000 Ukrainians. The malware used in that attack has been detected in electric utilities in the United States.

  Why Garfield phones have been washing up on French beaches for decades: